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SPC A&P Test I Cont
Cell Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 Parts of a Cell | Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Cell Membrane |
| Nuclear Membrane | Envelope around Nucleus (blue) |
| Nucleolus | Bodies inside the nuclear membrane (white) |
| Chromatin | Hairy type stuff inside the nuclear membrane (red/brown color) |
| Organelles | Structures within the cytosol that perform specific functions within the cell. (fruit cocktail) |
| Mitochondria | Cheeto type structure (orange) Produce 95% of ATP required by the cell. |
| Golgi Body | Thin stacks of flattened membranes containing chambers (red) |
| Golgi Vesicles | Circle that extend from golgi body (secretory vesicles) (red circles) |
| Lysosome | Vesicles containing digestive enzymes (purple bumps) |
| Fat Vacuole | Where food is stored (peroxisomes) (yellow bumps) |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | Network of membranous channels extending throughout the cytoplasm (blue sacks with red dots) contains ribosomes |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | Blue Sacks without ribosomes |
| Ribosomes | RNA + proteins; can be attached to endoplasmic reticulum or scattered in cytoplasm (red) |
| Centrioles | Migrate - leads to division of cells (pink/white cylinders) |
| Mitosis | Division of the nucleus |
| List the 4 Phases of Mitoses | Prophase; Metaphase; Anaphase; Telophase |
| What happens during Prophase? | Beginning of Mitosis. Centrols migrate to opposite poles. Spindle fibers are formed. Nuclear Membrane disappears. |
| What happens during Interphase? | Cell looks normal. Has nucleus in center. |
| What happens during Metaphase? | Chromatids move to center. |
| What happens during Anaphase? | Take on "V" shape. |
| What happens during Telophase? | Spindle fibers disappear. Daughter Cells. Nuclear membranes re-appear |
| Epithelial Tissue |