click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
gov unit 1
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| good that is shared and beneficial for all members of a given community | common good |
| people vote on policy initiatives directly | direct democracy |
| vote on representatives rather than vote on policy | representative democracy |
| unitary government | states |
| parliamentary democracy | legislature; body of people discuss matters |
| presidential democracy | system of government ; US uses |
| authoritarian government | favoring strict authority disobedience |
| constitutional government | established set of principles governing a state |
| monarchy | monarch is head |
| oligarchy | small group of people with control over country |
| dictatorship | gov by dictator / absolute authority |
| totalitarian | centralized and dictated and requires complete subservience |
| scarcity | small #s |
| opportunity cost | loss of potential gain |
| socio-economic goals | social reconstructing |
| economic systems | combo of various agencies, entities that provide economic structure that defines the social community |
| traditional economy | farming |
| command economy | everything determined by a government |
| market economy | prices determined in free price system (state determined) |
| economic wants | wants by economy |
| production | making |
| distribution | sharing goods |
| consumption | buying / use of resource |
| goods and services | satisfies wants and needs |
| consumer | buyer |
| tariff | tax / duty to be paid on particular class of imports or exports |