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AP Euro Age of Isms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Napoleon III | Original Napoleon's nephew; consolidated conservative government and the ideals of nationalism |
| Panslavism | A movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague;supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 |
| Pogroms | Persecution of minorities, especially the Jews in Russia |
| Realpolitik | Political theory, advocated by Bismarck, that national success justifies any means possible. Very Machiavellian. |
| Red Shirts | Volunteers in Garibaldi's army |
| Reichstag | Popularly elected Parliament in Germany. Very little power. |
| Russification | Policy imposing Russian customs and traditions on other people |
| Syllabus of Errors | 1864. Pope Pius IX denounced rationalism, socialism, and separation of church and state |
| Treaty of Frankfurt | The end of the Franco-Prussian War. Alsace and Lorraine given to Germany. |
| Otto von Bismarck | (1815-1898) Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule |
| Zemstvos | Local assemblies in Russia |
| Zollverein | Economic custom union of German states, founded in 1834 by Prussia. Eliminated internal tariffs. |
| Risorgimento | Italian period of history from 1815 to 1850 |
| Grossdeutsch | Great German Party at the Frankfurt Assembly. "Big Germans" |
| Kleindeutsch | Little German Part at the Frankfurt Assembly. "Little Germans" |
| Volksgeist | Idea created by J.G. Herder to identify the national character of Germany, but soon passed to other countries |