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Endocrine FlashCards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Compares and Contrast how endocrine and exocrine glands work. | Endocrine Glands: No ducts; produce and release hormones into tissue fluids;Exocrine Glands: Does not release hormones; have ducts carry secretion to an epithelial surface or the mucosa of the digestive tract - |
| Describe the role of a target cell and receptor sites. | Target Cells that have receptors for a certain hormone.Receptor recognize the hormone |
| identifies the locations of receptor sites for lipid soluble and water soluble hormones. | The receptors for water-soluble hormones are embedded in the plasma membrane. receptor complexes bind to specific sites in the cell’s DNA and stimulate the transcription of specific genes |
| describe 3 ways that hormone secretions are controlled | 1.) signals from the nervous system 2.) chemical changes in the blood 3.) other hormones |
| Human Growth Hormonecauses the production of IGH insulin like growth hormones which causes the body cells to duplicate | causes the production of IGH insulin like growth hormones which causes the body cells to duplicate |
| Compares and Contrast how endocrine and exocrine glands work. | Endocrine Glands: No ducts; produce and release hormones into tissue fluids;Exocrine Glands: Does not release hormones; have ducts carry secretion to an epithelial surface or the mucosa of the digestive tract - |
| Describe the role of a target cell and receptor sites. | Target Cells that have receptors for a certain hormone.Receptor recognize the hormone |
| identifies the locations of receptor sites for lipid soluble and water soluble hormones. | The receptors for water-soluble hormones are embedded in the plasma membrane. receptor complexes bind to specific sites in the cell’s DNA and stimulate the transcription of specific genes |
| describe 3 ways that hormone secretions are controlled | 1.) signals from the nervous system 2.) chemical changes in the blood 3.) other hormones |
| causes the production of IGH insulin like growth hormones which causes the body cells to duplicate | Human Growth Hormone hgH |
| Stimulates the release of hormones from the thyroid gland using a negative feedback mechanism | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone TSH |
| Stimulates the reproductive organs to produce follicles stimulates sperm production in males | Follicale Stimulating Hormone FSH |
| Triggers milk production in mammary glands | Prolactin PRL or PIH and PRh |
| Stimulates uterine contractions during labor stimulates lactation | Oxytocin |
| Causes kidneys to retain more water increasing urine volume constricts arterioles raising BP | Anti Diuretic Hormone ADH |
| Control of basal metabolic rate thus body energy use temperature and cell metabolism | T3 and T4 |
| Increase blood glucose when it is low | Glucagon |
| Lower blood glucose when it is high admits glucose into cells | Insulin |
| Protein breakdown in muscle breakdown triglycerides decrease inflammation caused by white blood cells | Cortisol |
| Increase functions for fight or flight syndrome works mostly on the heart | Epinephrine |
| Same as epinephrine works on the rest of the body | Norepinephrine |
| sex hormones regulate menstrual cycle , maintain preg, lactaion | Estrogen |
| Sex hormones regulate men | |
| Causes kidneys to retain more water increasing urine volume constricts arterioles raising BP | Anti Diuretic Hormone ADH |
| Control of basal metabolic rate thus body energy use temperature and cell metabolism | T3 and T4 |
| Increase blood glucose when it is low | Glucagon |
| Lower blood glucose when it is high admits glucose into cells | Insulin |
| Protein breakdown in muscle breakdown triglycerides decrease inflammation caused by white blood cells | Cortisol |
| Increase functions for fight or flight syndrome works mostly on the heart | Epinephrine |
| Same as epinephrine works on the rest of the body | Norepinephrine |
| sex hormones regulate menstrual cycle , maintain preg, lactaion | Estrogen |
| Sex hormones regulate mentrual cycle | Progesterone |
| Large round face arms and legs are slender muscles lose their bulk skin becomes thin bruises tire easily kidney stones diabetes | Cushings Disease |
| feels weak tired dizzy patches of dark skin black freckles lose weight kidney failure | Addisons Disease |
| Excessive thirst and urination weight loss nausea vomiting fatigue breathing becomes deep breath smells like nail polish remover | TypeI Diabetes |
| increased urination and thirst mild at first extremely fatigued blurred vision and dehydrated | Type II Diabetes |
| Low blood sugar anxiety attack sweating nervousness | Hyperinsulinism |
| Milk | Lact(O) |
| enlarged and distorted extremities of the face | Acromegaly |
| accumulation of acids in the blood (symp of diabetes) | Acidosis |
| loss of appetite | Anorexia |
| state of malnutrition , wasting | Cachexia |
| excessive sweating | Diaphoresis |
| extremely thin , wasting | Emaciation |
| death of tissue secondary to low oxygen levels | Gangrene |
| removal of pituitary gland | Hypophysectomy |
| disease of nerves, common with diabetes | Neuropathy |
Created by:
MoniqueRasha
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