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Physics Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the distance relation to two identical objects released one after the other | They will accelerate and get farther and farther apart |
| What is speed? | Total distance covered per unit time |
| What is velocity | Total distance covered per unit time in a particular direction |
| What is acceleration | Velocity divided by the time interval |
| What is Hang time | the amount of time is the amount of time between an object's launch and its landing |
| What is earth's acceleration of gravity? | 10 m/s^2 |
| What is constant accceleration? | When an object falls the velocity is constantly increasing |
| Units of speed? | units of distance divided by units of time. Meters per second |
| What is an objects acceleration if it has constant velocity? | ZER0 |
| What is a vector? | A quantity that has magnitude and direction |
| What is a scalar? | A quantity that jas only magnitude |
| How is velocity represented as a vector? | The arrow sows the direction of the motion, the length represents the speed |
| What is a projectile | An object traveling through the air |
| What is the relation between the horizontal and vertical components of velocity? | They are completely independent of eachother. |
| How does the vertical component of a projectile's velocity react to free fall? | It is constantly increasing |
| How does the horizontal component of a projectile's velocity react to free fall? | It never changes |
| What is the relationship between an object dropped from a height and an identical object thrown from the same height. | They hit the ground at the same time in the absence of air friction |
| At what point in its flight path is a projectile's velocity entirely horizontal? | At the top of it's flight path. |
| What angle will a ball travel the farthest? | 45 degrees |
| Will a ball ever go as far as physics predicts ideally? | No because of air friction |
| Where in a projectile's flight path does it have minimum speed? | At the tip top |
| How fast will a projectile return to earth after it was launched? | As fast as it was launched. |
| How much air resistance is there inside of a vacuum? | N0NE |
| How far does a projectile go at x degrees more than 45 compared to x degrees less than 45 | The same distance |
| How can you tell the resultant magnitude of horizontal and vertical vectors? | The hypotenuse is the resultant magnitude |
| What is a projectile in orbit called? | A satellite |
| What would happen if there were no air resistance and you threw a baseball 8 km/s? | It would orbit the earth |
| Neglecting air resistance, what component of velocity is constant? | The horizontal component |
| Who first stated that the earth revolves around the sun? | Copernicus |
| What did Galileo's ball and ramp experiment find? | He found that neglecting friction of any kind that a ball rolling down one ramp would roll almost just as far up another ramp of any angle |
| What does the law of inertia state? | An object in motion will continue in a straight line path with constant velocity unless acted on by an outside force. An object will stay at rest if it's at rest unless acted on by an outside force. |
| Since the planets orbit the sun what does that make them? | Satellits, space projectiles |
| What is mass | A measure of how much inertia something has |
| What is the difference between weight and mass? | Weight is gravity acting on mass, mass is amount of matter and its inertia |
| How much does one kg weigh on earth> | It weighs 9.8 newtons |
| How much acceleration does an object following a straight line path at constant speed have? | ZER0 acceleration |
| What is friction | Little imperfections in the ground that creates a force acting against motion |
| Rank gravity on the EARTH, the MOON, and JUPITER from greatest to least | JUPITER, EARTH, THE MOON |
| What is equilibrium | when net force on an object is equal to 0 |
| How can the weight of a person be represented? | A vector force pointing straight down no matter where they're standing. (On a hill, on a flat ground, anywhere.) |
| What is inertia? | lazy |
| How are acceleration produced? | Forces (directly proportional) |
| How are acceleration and mass related? | Inversely proportional |
| What is acceleration at terminal velocity? | ZER0 |
| What falls faster with air resistance, a book or a piece of paper? | The book |
| What does the net force on an object at constant velocity equal? | ZER0 |
| What is free fall? | falling with no air resistance |
| What does force equal? | Mass times acceleration |
| What does constant force produce? | Constant acceleration |
| What is the relationship between weight and friction? | As weight increases, so do friction forces. (directly) |
| What is pressure? | Force per unit area (N/M^2) or pascals |
| What is terminal velocity for a person parachuting with their chute open? | 15 km/hr |
| Neglecting air resistance, what is the acceleration of a free falling object? | 9.8 m/s^2 |
| What is either a liquid or a gas? | A fluid |
| What is newton's 3rd law? | Every force is met with an equal and opposite force |
| Twosomeness | Pairs of forces |
| What happens to two objects that collide and one of them has more mass than the other? | The deceleration of the lighter object is greater |
| What does greater deceleration mean? | It means a greater change in velocity over time |
| How does a rocket propel itself up? | The gas molecules are pushing the rocket up |
| Can the force you exert on an object be less than the force the object exerts on you? | No. |
| If both sides of a tug-of-war pull with 1000N of force, what is the total tension on thee rope? | 1000N |
| Momentum? | Mass times velocity |
| Impulse? | Change in momentum |
| How does following through help a ball travel farther? | Increase the time of contact with the ball. This increases final momentum |
| How does padding help decrease force? | It increases the time of impact. |
| What is the relationship in terms of impuls between a cannonball and a cannon that was fired? | The impulse is the same. |
| Is momentum conserved in a collision? | Yes, but only if there is no net external force |
| Elastic Collision? | No lasting deformation, no heat produced, objects don't stick together. |
| Impulse Equation? | J=FT |
| What happens if an astronaut throws a ball of equal mass to himself? | They will both go in opposite directions with the same momentum. |
| Do elastic or inelastic collisions have greater impulse? | Elastic. |
| Momentum is a ______ quantity? | Vector quantity. |
| Work equation? | W=FD |
| Work unit? | Joule |
| One load is x work, double that load is how much work? | 2 times the work |
| How much work do you do if you push an object twice the distance with twice as much force? | 4 times the work |
| Power equation? | Power= work/time |
| Power unit? | Watt. |
| What is potential energy? | Energy an object has due to location |
| Potential energy is equal to what? | The amount of work done lifting it? |
| Kinetic Energy Equation? | KE= V^2 |
| When an object's speed doubles, what happens to it's kinetic energy? | It doubles |
| Mechanical Advantage? | Reduces the amount of force required to do the same amount of work. |
| What is the point located at the center of an object's mass distribution? | Center of mass |
| When something is spinning, where does it rotate around? | It rotates around its center of gravity |