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Endocrine Word Parts
endocrine diseases and disorders
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o | adrenal glands |
| adrenal/o | adrenal glands |
| cortic/o | cortex |
| endocrin/o | endocrine |
| parathyroid/o | parathyroid glands |
| pituitar/o | pituitary gland |
| thyroid/o | thyroid glands |
| thyr/o | thyroid glands |
| acr/o | extremities, height |
| calc/i | calcium |
| kal/i | potassium |
| natr/o | sodium |
| dips/o | thirst |
| -drome | run, running |
| acromegaly | enlargment of extremities (caused by excessive production of GH) |
| adenitis | inflammation of a gland |
| adenomegaly | enlargement of a gland |
| adenosis | abnormal condition of a gland |
| adrenalitis | inflammation of (one or both) of the adrenal glands |
| adrenomegaly | enlargement (of one or both) of the adrenal glands |
| hypercalcemia | excessive calcium in the blood |
| hyperglycemia | excessive sugar in the blood |
| hyperkalemia | excessive potassium in the blood |
| hyperpituitarism | state of excessive pituitary gland activity |
| hyperthyroidism | state of excessive thyroid gland activity (signs and symptoms: weight loss, irritability, and heat intolerance.) |
| hypocalcemia | deficient calcium in the blood |
| hypoglycemia | deficient sugar in the blood |
| hypokalemia | deficient potassium in the blood |
| hyponatremia | deficient sodium in the blood |
| hypopituitarism | state of deficient pituitary gland activity |
| hypothyroidism | state of deficient thyroid gland activity. (signs and symptoms: fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance) |
| panhypopituitarism | state of total deficient pituitary gland activity. (affects function of all other endocrine glands) |
| parathyroidoma | tumor of a parathyroid gland |
| thyoiditis | inflammation of the thyroid gland |