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vital signs exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ABG | arterial blood gasses |
| AF | atrail fibrillations |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CCU | cornary care unit |
| CHF | congestive heart failure |
| CSM | circulation, sensation & movement |
| SPD | sterile processing department |
| CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
| DB | deep breaths and coughing |
| ht. | height |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| MI | myocardial infarction |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| PRN | as required |
| PVA | peripheral vascular assesment |
| RT or RRCP | respiratory therapy / registerd respiratory care practitioner |
| TPR | temperature pulse and respirations |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| Wt. | weight |
| pressure on the vascular walls when heart is contracting | systolic pressure |
| insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue | hypoxia |
| disease that affects the air passages in the lungs causing SOB | asthma |
| extremely low heartbeat | bradycardia |
| deposits of fat in arterial walls | atherosclerosis |
| high blood pressure | hypertension |
| pressure exerted on vessels when heart is relaxing | diastolic pressure |
| musical-pitched sounds, heard on auscultation | rhonchi |
| sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions | crepitations |
| loss of large amount of blood | hemorrhage |
| chronic obstructive lung disease | COLD |
| irregular heartbeat | arrhythmia |
| acute infection of the lungs | pneumonia |
| hardening of the arteries | arteriosclerosis |
| step-down unit from ICU | Telemetry Unit |
| assesses patients, devise deep breathing exersizes | physiotherapist |
| remove the endotracheal tube | extubation |
| sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions | crackles |
| traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small screen | telemetry monitor |
| notify the appropriate people | "call the arrest" |
| electronic device that regulates the heartbeat | pacemaker |
| heart unable to pump all the blood away from the lungs | CHF |
| rapid, irregular twitching | atrial fibrillation |
| anthropometric measurements | height and weight |
| endotracheal suctioning | deep suctioning |
| important measurements of the body's state of health | vital signs |
| using gravity to help drain mucus and secretions | postural drainage |
| degeneration of the alveolar sac | emphysema |
| using cupped hands to firmly strike regions to move secretions | clapping |
| rapid movements of flattened hands to move secretions | vibrations |