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ApGovCh7Terms
Chapter 7 Terms for AP Gov
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Caucus | An alternative to a state primary in which party followers meet, often for many hours, to select party candidates. |
| Congressional Campaign Committees | Separate committees in Congress for each political party to help members who are running for reelection or would-be members running for an open seat or challenging a candidate from the opposite party. |
| Direct Primary | A proposal originated by progressive reformers to open up political parties to their membership. |
| Economic-Protest Parties | Parties that protest against depressed economic conditions. |
| Factional Parties | Parties that are created by a split in a major party, usually over the identity and philosophy of the major party's presidential candidate. |
| First Party System | The original party structure in which political parties were loose caucuses of political notables in various locations. It was replaced around 1824. |
| Ideological Party | A political party organization that values principle above all else and spurns money for incentives for members to participate. |
| Initiative | A proposal favored by progressive reformers to curtail corruption. |
| Mugwamps | A faction within the Republican party that disliked the party machinery because it only permitted bland candidates to rise to the top. |
| National Chairman | The person responsible for managing the day-to-day work of a national political party. |
| National Committee | Delegates from each state and territory who manage party affairs between national conventions. |
| National Party Convention | The ultimate authority in both major political parties in the US. |
| Old Guard | One of two major factions largely within the Republican party, who were for the party machinery. |
| One-Issue Parties | Parties seeking a single policy that avoid other issues. |
| Personal Following | A type of local party organization in which a candidate gets people to work for him or her for a campaign. |
| Plurality System | An electoral system in which the winner is that person who gets the most votes. |
| Political Machine | A political party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives. |
| Political Party | A group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label to which they are known to the electorate. |
| Second Party System | The second party structure in our nation's history that emerged when Andrew Jackson first ran for president in 1824. |
| Solidary Group | A political party organization based on gregarious or game loving instincts. |
| Solidary Incentive | An inducement that attracts people out of gregarious or game loving instincts. |
| Special Interest Caucus | A group within a political party united by a concern over a specific cause or issue. |
| Sponsored Party | A political party organization created or sponsored by another organization. |
| Superdelegates | Elected officials and party leaders represented at the national convention of the democratic party. |
| Two Party System | An electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in state or national elections. Third parties have little chance of winning. |
| Unit Rule | A requirement that all delegates representing a state at a national party convention vote with the majority of their state delegation. |
| Winner-Take-All System | An element of the electoral system used in the United States that requires that only one member of the House of Representatives can be elected from each congressional district. |