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Unit 3 Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What important rights are protected in the First Amendment? | Freedom of religion, speech, assembly, press, petition. |
| Which amendment says you have the right to bear arms? | The 2nd |
| What are the first 10 amendments added to the Constitution called? | Bill of Rights |
| Which amendment says you have the right to privacy, protection against search and seizure? | 4th |
| Set of fair steps the government must go through to take someone's freedom or property | Due Process |
| Court ruling that says if law enforcement gets evidence illegally it cannot be used in a trail | Exclusionary Rule |
| Government has the right to take private property for public use | Eminent Domain |
| Which amendment says you have the right to grand jury, due process; protection against double jeopardy, eminent domain and self-incrimination | 5th |
| Introduction of the goals of the Constitution | Preamble |
| Idea that the Constitution is highest law of land; if national and state laws conflict, national wins | Supremacy Clause |
| Idea that power is divided by separating government into 3 branches | Separation of Powers |
| Power that each branch of government has to limit power of the other 2 branches | Checks and Balances |
| States will send lawbreaker back to state where crime was committed for trial | Extradiction |
| Court case Plessy vs. Ferguson | Blacks and whites are equal |
| Idea the power id divided between national and state governments | Federalism |
| Which amendment ended slavery in the U.S? | 13th |
| Which amendment have the right to vote to black males? | 15th |
| Which amendment protects against excessive bails and punishments? | 8th |
| Which amendment gave the right to trial by jury in a CIVIL case? | 7th |
| A court order for a witness to testify in court | Subpoena |
| SAYING lies about someone | Slander |
| WRITING lies about someone | Libel |
| The part of the Constitution that says that the government CANNOT make a national or state religion | Establishment |