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4th Feudalism
4th - Feudalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | a system of government in which land is exchanged for loyalty and services |
| manor | the estate over which a lord had control; also the lord's house on an estate |
| fief | a plot of land exchanged for loyalty to a ruler |
| homage | honor or respect given to someone of higher social status |
| King and Queen | the leaders of feudalistic society |
| vassal | a person who received land from a ruler and in return promised aid and loyalty. |
| lord | a superior member of the feudal society who had control over a manor |
| lady | the wife of a lord |
| peasant | a farm worker |
| serf | a farm worker who was bound to live and work on his lord's land |
| three field system | a method of farming where crops were rotated yielding greater output annually |
| fallow | an unplanted field, the third year in the three field system when a field is left to recover |
| knight | a military servant of a feudal King or Lord |
| Code of Chivalry | a set of rules for knights |
| tournament | s staged battle fought by knights for money and honor without intention to wound or kill |
| pageboy | a young boy in the first stages of training to become a knight |
| squire | a personal servant to a particular knight |
| fortress | a large fortified place that includes a castle and often a town |
| castle | a large building often surrounded by a fortress |
| keep | a square structure, designed to be the strongest part of a castle where inhabitants could retreat to in the event of an attack |
| courtyard | the open space inside a castle's keep |
| drawbridge | a bridge made to be raised up and let down so as to permit or hinder passage |
| moat | the ditch surrounding a castle often fill with water. |