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Path Cond Cardiology
NHTC 9 Pathological Conditions Cardiology
Term | Meaning |
---|---|
hyperlipidemia | excessive amount of lipids in the blood |
myocardial infarction | synonymous with heart attack |
palpitations | a pounding or racing of the heart |
aneurysm | a localized dilation, usually of an artery, due to a congenital defect or weakness in the vessel wall |
thombus | a blood clot that obstructs a blood vessel by attaching itself to the interior wall of a vein or artery |
cardiomyopathy | any disease that affects the structure and function of the heart |
thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein in conjunction with the formation of a thrombus that occurs most frequently in the lower leg |
arrhythmia | any deviation from the normal pattern of the heartbeat; also known as dysrhythmia |
atherosclerosis | the most common form of arteriosclerosis, marked by cholesterol-lipid-calcium deposits in arterial linings |
coarctation | a stricture (narrowing) or contraction of the walls of a vessel |
septal defect | an abnormal, usually congenital, defect in the wall separating the two chambers of the heart |
hypertension | high blood pressure |
embolus | a blood clot, fatty plaque, or air bubble that travels through the bloodstream |
hemostasis | the termination of bleeding |
varicose vein | a twisted, dilated vein with incompetent valves |
ischemia | decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ |
angina pectorus | severe pain around the heart caused by a deficiency of oxygen supply to the heart muscle; pain or numbness typically radiates down the left arm |
mitral valve prolapse | condition in which a cusp or cusps of the mitral valve prolape into the left atrium during systole |
fibrillation | a type of arrhythmia characterized by rapid, inefficient, random contractions of the heart that disrupt the normal sinus rhythm and that may need a defibrillator to restore the heart's normal rhythm |
congestive heart failure | abnormal condition that reflects impaired cardiac pumping and can eventually lead to heart failure |