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Path Cond Cardiology
NHTC 9 Pathological Conditions Cardiology
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| hyperlipidemia | excessive amount of lipids in the blood |
| myocardial infarction | synonymous with heart attack |
| palpitations | a pounding or racing of the heart |
| aneurysm | a localized dilation, usually of an artery, due to a congenital defect or weakness in the vessel wall |
| thombus | a blood clot that obstructs a blood vessel by attaching itself to the interior wall of a vein or artery |
| cardiomyopathy | any disease that affects the structure and function of the heart |
| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein in conjunction with the formation of a thrombus that occurs most frequently in the lower leg |
| arrhythmia | any deviation from the normal pattern of the heartbeat; also known as dysrhythmia |
| atherosclerosis | the most common form of arteriosclerosis, marked by cholesterol-lipid-calcium deposits in arterial linings |
| coarctation | a stricture (narrowing) or contraction of the walls of a vessel |
| septal defect | an abnormal, usually congenital, defect in the wall separating the two chambers of the heart |
| hypertension | high blood pressure |
| embolus | a blood clot, fatty plaque, or air bubble that travels through the bloodstream |
| hemostasis | the termination of bleeding |
| varicose vein | a twisted, dilated vein with incompetent valves |
| ischemia | decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ |
| angina pectorus | severe pain around the heart caused by a deficiency of oxygen supply to the heart muscle; pain or numbness typically radiates down the left arm |
| mitral valve prolapse | condition in which a cusp or cusps of the mitral valve prolape into the left atrium during systole |
| fibrillation | a type of arrhythmia characterized by rapid, inefficient, random contractions of the heart that disrupt the normal sinus rhythm and that may need a defibrillator to restore the heart's normal rhythm |
| congestive heart failure | abnormal condition that reflects impaired cardiac pumping and can eventually lead to heart failure |