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Review of Disease14
Musculoskeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pathologic fracture | breaking of bone secondary to disease weakening the bone |
| scoliosis | S shaped curvature of spine from side to side |
| kyphosis | hunchback - curvature of upper thoracic spine outward |
| lordosis | sway back - inward curvature of lumbar spine |
| ganglion cyst | benign tumor that develops over a joint or tendon - usually the wrist |
| plantar fasciitis | painful codition of plantar fascia (arch of foot) |
| hallux valgus | bunion - big toe improperly aligned creates bump on medial side of foot |
| medial tibial syndrome | shin splints |
| myasthenia gravis | muscle fatigue and weakness (neuromuscular disorder) |
| bursitis | inflammation of the bursa or sac around a joint |
| fibromyalgia | chronic pain in muscles, joint, ligaments and soft tissues |
| carpal tunnel sydrome | compression of median nerve as it passes through the wrist |
| osteoporosis | loss of bone mass |
| tendonitis | inflammation of tendon |
| herniated disk | prolapse of cartilege between vertebrae |
| osteoarthritis | joint inflammation (degenerative joint disease) |
| sprain | partial dislocation, stretching or tearing of ligaments that stabilize a joint |
| strain | stretching or tearing of muscle tissue |
| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic systemic inflammation of joints |
| osteomalacia | softening of bone tissue |
| lateral epicondylitis | tennis elbow |