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Cell Basic Structure
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What structure controls all of the activities going on within the cell? | Nucleus |
| What structure is only found in plant cells and gives the plant cell support and allows it to grow? | Cell Wall |
| The structure protects the nucleus. | Nuclear Membrane |
| The cell structures that help a cell to function and is located in the cytoplasm is what? | Organelles |
| What is the site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell? | Cytoplasm |
| This allows materials to pass in and out of the cell. | Cell Membrane |
| The powerhouse of the cell that supplies the cell with all of the energy it needs is called what? | Mitochondria |
| What structure makes ribosomes for the cell? | Nucleolus |
| This cleans up the cell by digesting old cell parts or digesting entire cells that are injured. | Lysosomes |
| The structure that allows the transport of materials into and out of the nucleus, and aids in the synthesis and storage of protein is called what? | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| The structure is sometimes attached to the ER, where proteins are made. | Ribosomes |
| What structure is filled with a watery substance, store food, or waste products and is found in both animal and plant cells? | Vacuoles |
| What is the basic unit of structure and function in living things? | Cell |
| What structure carries inherited characteristics? | Genes |
| The total mass of genetic instruction humans inherit from their parents is what? | Genome |
| What structure produces,stores,and packages secretions for discharge from the cell? | Golgi Apparatus |
| What is it when you have insufficient fluid in your body? | Dehydration |
| The swelling caused by excessive fluid in the body tissue is also known as what? | Edema |
| When cells of the same type join together for a common purpose what is it called? | Tissue |
| What covers the surface of the body and is the main tissue of the skin? | Epithelial Tissue |
| The supporting fabric of organs and other body parts is called? | Connective Tissue |
| What is made up of special cells called neurons that control and coordinate bodies activity by transmitting messages? | Nerve |
| What produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers? | Muscle Tissue |
| What is it when two or more tissues join together to perform a specific function? | Organ |
| What is when organs or other body parts join together to perform particular functions? | System |
| The generalized cells that have the ability to differentiate into cells functions is what? | Stem Cell |
| What is the process of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cells? | Mitosis |
| This process uses two separate cell divisions to produce four new cells. | Meiosis |
| The pocket like folds found in the cell membrane, that allow large molecules such as proteins and fat to enter the cell is called what? | Pinocytic Vesicles |
| What structure condenses to form rodlike structures called chromosomes? | Chromatin |
| What is the study of the form and structures of an organism? | Anatomy |
| What is the study of the process of living organisms, or why and how they work? | Physiology |
| What is the study of how disease occurs and the responses of living organisms to disease processess? | Pathophysiology |
| The basic substance of all living things is called? | Protoplasm |
Created by:
Chasidy_Jaquith
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