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Macroeconomics U2

Measurements of Economic Performance

QuestionAnswer
GDP (nominal vs real) Nominal GDP- measured in current prices; no inflation yr to yr Real GDP- adjusted for inflation; best measure for economic growth; deflates nominal GDP by adjusting for inflation in terms of a base yr
Expenditure Approach to find GDP by C + I + G + Xn
Intermediate Goods creats final product but not counted in GDP; ex. pizza final good tomatoe cheese dough all intermediate goods
Final Goods the final good that is sold in market; ex pizza, cars
Price Index price of market basket in a yr; shows changes in prices
Cyclical Unemployment Results from recessions; demand decreases= service demand lowers= workers fired
Frictional Unemployment Workers are temporary without a job or in between jobs; qualified but not working; ex. recent graduates and seasonal workers like OC Fair workers
Structural Unemployment Workers’ skills are obsolete; permanent loss of these jobs is “creative destruction”; ex. Blacksmiths and technological unemployment like auto assemblers who are replaced by machines
CPI measures inflation; CPI= (price of market basket in a particular yr)/ (price of market basket in base yr) x 100
Nominal vs Real Income nominal income- income unadjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation real income- income expressed in terms of the goods or services it can purchase.
Real vs Nomianl Interest Rate real interest rate- interest rate adjusted for inflation, computed by deducting the expected rate of inflation from the nominal interest rate nominal interest rate- interest rate unadjusted for inflation
Inflation rise in prices of goods; reduces "purchasing power" of dollars
Natural Rate of Unemployment rate = unemployed / labor force x 100; there will be full employment if there is no cyclical unemployment
Created by: 100000723325266
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