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Fmle Reprdctv Systm
Medical terminology pertaining to the female reproductive system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process of miscarrying | abortion |
| A lack of the monthly flow or menstruation | amenorrhea |
| Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid to determine if fetus has Down Syndrome or other forms of diseases and conditions | amniocentesis |
| The time before the onset of labor | ante partum |
| Inflammation of Bartholin's glands | bartholinitis |
| The science of living organisms and the sum of knowledge regarding the life process | biotics |
| An embryonic cell mass that attaches to the uterus wall and is a stage in development of a mammalian embryo | blastocyst |
| Inflammation of the uterine cervix | cervicitis |
| An instrument used to examine the vagina and cervix by means of a magnifying lens | colposcope |
| Process of the union of the male's sperm and the female's ovum; fertilization | conception |
| Process of the preventing conception | contraception |
| Surgical puncture of the cul-de-sac for removal of fluid | culdocentesis |
| A hernia of the bladder that protrudes into the vagina | cystocele |
| Use of extremely high-frequency sound waves to determine genetic defects in unborn fetus | diagnostic ultrasound |
| a procedure usinf an audio transformation of high frequency sounds to monitor the fetal heartbeat | Doppler ultrasound |
| Difficult or painful monthly flow | dysmenorrhea |
| Difficult or painful sexual intercourse | dyspareunia |
| The condition of a difficult and painful childbirth | dystocia |
| A complication of severe preeclampsia that involves seizures | eclampsia |
| A pregnancy that occurs when the fertilized egg is implanted in one of the fallopian tubes; also reffered to as a "tubal" pregnancy. | ectopic pregnancy |
| A condition in which endometrial tissue occurs in various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity | endometriosis |
| Incision of the perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum and to facilitate delivery | episiotomy |
| The developing young in the uterus from the third month to birth | fetus |
| A fibrous tissue tumor | fibroma |
| A procedure that places the sperm and eggs directly in the fimbriated end of the fallopian tube via a laparoscope | gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) |
| The science of biology that studies the phenomenon of heredity and the laws governing it | genetics |
| The male or female reproductive organs | genitalia |
| The study of the female | gynecology |
| Surgical excision of the hymen | hymenectomy |
| Surgical excision of the uterus | hysterectomy |
| Use of extremely high-frequency sound waves to determine genetic defects in unborn fetus | diagnostic ultrasound |
| a procedure usinf an audio transformation of high frequency sounds to monitor the fetal heartbeat | Doppler ultrasound |
| Difficult or painful monthly flow | dysmenorrhea |
| Difficult or painful sexual intercourse | dyspareunia |
| The condition of a difficult and painful childbirth | dystocia |
| A complication of severe preeclampsia that involves seizures | eclampsia |
| A pregnancy that occurs when the fertilized egg is implanted in one of the fallopian tubes; also reffered to as a "tubal" pregnancy. | ectopic pregnancy |
| A condition in which endometrial tissue occurs in various sites in the abdominal or pelvic cavity | endometriosis |
| Incision of the perineum to prevent tearing of the perineum and to facilitate delivery | episiotomy |
| The developing young in the uterus from the third month to birth | fetus |
| A fibrous tissue tumor | fibroma |
| A procedure that places the sperm and eggs directly in the fimbriated end of the fallopian tube via a laparoscope | gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) |
| The science of biology that studies the phenomenon of heredity and the laws governing it | genetics |
| The male or female reproductive organs | genitalia |
| The study of the female | gynecology |
| Surgical excision of the hymen | hymenectomy |
| Surgical excision of the uterus | hysterectomy |
| An instrument used in the biopsy of uterine tissue before 12 weeks of gestation | hysteroscope |
| Incision into the uterus; also called a cesarean section | hysterotomy |
| Pertaining to within the uterus | intrauterine |
| A procedure that uses a laser to destroy the uterine lining. This procedure may be used for disabling mentrual bleeding | laser ablation |
| A procedure that uses a long, telescope-like instrument equipped with a laser, lights, and a tiny video camaera. Used to treat ectopic pregnancy | laser laparoscopy |
| The use of a contact Yag laser to remove a tumor from the breast. | laser lumpectomy |
| Surgical removal of a tumor from the breast | lumpectomy |
| Surgical repair of the breast | mammoplasty |
| Surgical excision of the breast | mastectomy |
| Inflammation of the breast | mastitis |
| The beggining of the monthly flow; menses | menarche |
| Cessation of the monthly flow; also called climacteric | menopause |
| Excessive bursting forth of blood at the time of the monthly flow | menorrhagia |
| A normal monthly flow | menorrhea |
| Abdominal pain occurs midway between the menstrual periods at ovulation | mittelschmerz |
| A woman who has borne more than one child | multipara |
| Inflammation of the muscle wall of the uterus | myometritis |
| Pertaining to the first 4 weeks after birth | neonatal |
| A diagnostic procedure, often done in a physician's office, wherein a monitor is placed on the mother's abdomen and fetal heartbeats are recorded. | nonstress test |
| A woman who has norne no offspring | nullipara |
| A scanty monthly flow | ogliomenorrhea |
| Formation of the ovum | oogenesis |
| Surgical excision of an ovary | oophorectomy |
| The process in which an ovum is discharged from the cortex of the ovary | ovulation |
| A method of fertilization for women who cannot concieve children. A donor ovum is impregnated within the donor's body by artificial insemination and later transferred to the recipient female. | ovum transfer |
| The act of giving; also known as childbirth or delivery | parturition |
| An infection of the upper genital area | pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |
| Measurement of the pelvis to determine its capacity and diameter | pelvimetry |
| The period of gradual changes that lead into menopause. | perimenopause |
| Study of the fetus and infant from 20 to 29 weeks of gestation to 1 to 4 weeks after birth | perinatology |
| Pertaining to after sexual intercourse | postcoital |
| Pertaining to after childbirth | postpartum |
| A complication of pregnancy characterized by increasing hypertension, proteinuria and edema | preeclampsia |
| A temporary condition that occurs within a woman's body from the time of conception through the embryonic and fetal periods to birth. It lasts 280 days (40 weeks) | pregnancy |
| A condition that affects certain women and may cause distressful symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea,, insomnia, appetite cravings, mental confusion and depression | premenstrual syndrome (PMS) |
| Pertaining to before birth | prenatal |
| Refers to a woman during her first pregnancy | primigravida |
| A woman who is bearing her first child | primipara |
| A false pregnancy | pseudocyesis |
| Pertaining to the external female genitalia | pudendal |
| The 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth when the female generative organs usually return to a normal state | puerperium |
| The first movement of the fetus felt in the uterus, occuring during the 16th to 20th week of pregnancy | quickening |
| Pertaining to the rectum and vagina | rectovaginal |
| The process of being turned backward, such as the displacement of the uterus with the cervix pointed forward | retroversion |
| Surgical excision of a fallopian tube | salpingectomy |
| Inflammation of a fallopian tube | salpingitis |
| Surgical excision of an ovary and a fallopian tube | salpingo-oophorectomy |
| The afterbirth, consisting of the placenta, umbillical cord and fetal membranes | secundines |
| A procedure using high-frequency sound waves to display a visual echo image of the fetus | sonogram |
| A female who contracts to bear a child for another. | surrogate mother |
| An in vitro fertilization technique wherby the ovum is fertilized outside the body and later implanted in the host female | "test-tube baby" |
| A posionous infection that may strike young menstruating women | toxic shock syndrome |
| A period of 3 months | trimester |
| A benign fibrous tumor of the uterus, made up of muscle cells and other tissues that grow within the wall of the uterus | uterine fibroid |
| Inflammaton of the vagina | vaginitis |
| Pertaining to or resulting from sexual intercourse | venereal |
| The fertilized ovum. The zygote is produced by the union of two gametes | zygote |