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practical bones
bones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Frontal bone | |
| frontal sinus | |
| parietal bone | |
| occipital bone | |
| foramen magnum | |
| occipital condyles | |
| temporal bone | |
| mastoid process | |
| external auditory canal | ear hole |
| mastoid sinus | inside mastoil process |
| styloid process | looks like fang |
| ethmoid bone | 1/2 of septum vertical bone |
| middle turbinates | book shelves top in nose |
| nasal septum | ethmoid bone and vomer |
| cribriform plate | inside skull ditches has tiny holes for smelling |
| nasal bone | nose |
| maxilla | upper lip bone |
| maxillary sinus | just below and outside nose |
| alveolar process | gums |
| lacrimal bone | |
| zygomatic bone | cheek |
| mandible | lower jaw |
| mandibular condyles | where jaw and skull meet |
| palatine bone | back upper roof of mouth |
| vomer | horizontal bone of nasal septum |
| inferior turbinates | bookshelves lower in nose |
| fetal skull fontanels | soft spot |
| sutures | where skull plates meet (stitches) |
| hyoid bone | in throat |
| vertebra spinous process | nose |
| vertebra articulating process | ears |
| vertebra vertebral foramen | hole in middle |
| between vertebra | intervertebral disc |
| atlas | first on column |
| axis | second on column has 'penis' |
| cervical vertebra | look like anteater |
| thoracic vertebra | look like giraffe |
| lumbar vertebra | look like moose |
| sacrum | bottom next to lumbar vertebra |
| coccyx | end of vertebral column 'tail' |
| thoracic cage | ribs and cartilage and sternum |
| sternum parts (3) | top - manubrium middle - body bottom - xiphoid process |
| ribs how many | 1-7 true 8-12 false 11 and 12 floating |
| costal cartilage | connects ribs to sternum |
| pectoral girdle | clavicle and scapula |
| clavicle | |
| scapula | right and left |
| scapula acromion process | |
| scapula spine | |
| scapula glenoid fossa | cavity |
| scapula coracoid process | |
| humerous | right and left |
| head (humerous) | ball |
| greater tubercle (humerous) | on top |
| lesser tubercle (humerous) | on top |
| capitulum (humerous) | bottom |
| trochlea (humerous) | bottom |
| olecranon fossa (humerous) | back ditch |
| coronoid fossa (humerous) | front ditch |
| radius | lower arm |
| head of radius | |
| radial tuberosity | bump on front of bone top |
| ulna | right and left |
| olecranan process (ulna) | |
| trochlear notch (ulna) | |
| triquetral | carpal |
| lunate | carpal |
| scaphoid | carpal |
| hamate | carpal |
| capitate | carpal |
| trapezoid | carpal |
| trapezium | carpal |
| matacarpals | I-V Thumb #1 |
| Phalanges (3 Parts) | distal, middle, proximal |
| pelvic girdle (os coxae) | both iliac bones and sacrum |
| os coxae | right and left |
| os coxae | male female |
| iliac crest | top |
| illium | |
| ischuim | |
| pubis (3 bones fused together) | pubic, iliac, ischium |
| ischial tuberosity | rough |
| pubic symphysis | between two pubis bones |
| acetabulum | bowl on outside of bone |
| obturator foramen | hole |
| femur | right and left |
| head (femur) | ball on top always points in |
| greater trochanter (femor) | on top |
| lesser trochanter (femor) | on top |
| medial condyles (femor) | bottom on inside |
| lateral condyles (femor) | bottom on outside |
| patella | knee bone |
| tibia | right and left |
| medial condyles (tibia) | top on inside |
| lateral condyles (tibia) | top on outside |
| tibial tuberosity | sticks out on front of bone |
| medial malleolus | bottom on inside, pokes down |
| fibula | skinny bone lower leg |
| lateral malleolus (fibula) | on bottom of bone outside, pokes down |
| calcaneus | tarsal |
| talus | tarsal |
| nacicular | tarsal |
| cuboid | tarsal |
| medial cuneiform | tarsal |
| intermediate cuneiform | tarsal |
| lateral cuneiform | tarsal |
| metatarsals | I-V #1 big toe |
| phalanges | proximal, middle, distal |