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Roman History Vocab
A test of different Roman History vocab words.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does S.P.Q.R. stand for? | Senatus Populusque Romanus |
| What does S.P.Q.R. mean? | the Senate and the people |
| What was S.P.Q.R. used for? | It was used for anything that belonged to the government such as coins. |
| What is a monarchy? | A government which is ruled by one person (a king) |
| What is a republic? | A government that allows people to have power by electing representatives and ensures one person cannot be too powerful. |
| What were patricians? | The rich/upper class of Rome, 5% of the population, believed ancestors founded Rome |
| What were plebeians? | The lower class of Rome, 95% of the population, paid taxes and served in military, were artisans, shopkeepers, laborers, and peasants. |
| What was the Senate in Roman times? | A group of 300 men that makes laws and votes on them. |
| What was the Consul in the Roman times? | Someone who controls the army and runs the day-to-day government of Rome. There were two. |
| What was the Assembly in the Roman times? | It was made up of all adult male citizens that would adapt or reject laws. |
| What does veto mean in Latin? | In Latin, it means "I forbid!" |
| What was the Tribunes of the Plebs? | A group of 10 plebeians that could reject laws (yelled out "I forbid!") |
| What was the Council of the Plebs? | A group of 10 plebs who was elected by plebs to make laws for plebs only. |
| What were the 12 tables? | A set of 12 wooden tablets where all the laws were written on. |
| What was the Separation of Powers? | When the power is divided so no one was too powerful. |
| What is an empire? | A large (usually growing) land area made up of a diverse population ruled by one person ( emperor). |