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Unit 2 vocab gopo
ap us government and politics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Balancing the ticket | occurs when a presidential nominee chooses a vice presidential running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket |
| blanket primary | election to choose candidates that is open to independents, and that allow voters to choose candidates from all the parties |
| closed primary | party election to choose candidates that is closed to independents. Voters nay not cross party lines. |
| Coattail effect | the influence of a popular presidential candidate on the election of congressional candidates of the same party |
| direct election | election of an official directly by the people rather than bu an intermediary group such as the Electoral College |
| Direct Primary | election in which the people choose candidates to office |
| gender gap | difference in voting patterns for men and women, particularly in the greater tendency of the latter to votes for Democratic presidential candidates |
| general election | election in which the officeholders are chosen. contrast with a primary election, in which only the candidates are chosen. |
| incumbent | an officeholder who is seeking reelection |
| independent leaners | tend to vote for candidates of one particular party |
| pure independents | have no consistent pattern of party voting |
| open primary | election to choose candidates what is open to independents, and in which voters choose candidates from any one party |
| party identification | a sense of affiliation that a person has with a particular political party |
| political culture | the widely shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their government |
| political socialization | process in which one acquires his/her political beliefs |