click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
GA--intro
Gray's Anatomy- Introduction
| Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| human anatomy | fully dev. ind, naked eye |
| systematic anatomy | various structures separately |
| topographical anatomy | regional anatomy |
| regional anatomy | organs, tissues in relation to one another |
| histology | minute structure of various comp. of body |
| embroylogy | stages of intrauterine dev from fertilized ovum up to indep existence |
| comparative embroyology | dev. of lower forms |
| comparative anatomy | anatomy of adult forms in the line of human ancestry |
| applied anatomy | anatomy applied to pathological conditions |
| surface anatomy | anatomy of structures on or immidiately underlying to the surface |
| Osteology | bone system, skeleton |
| syndesmology | joints, articulations |
| Myology | muscles, fasciae |
| angiology | vascular system-- heart, bloodvessels, lymphatic vessels, lymph glands |
| neurology | nervous system, sense organs |
| splanchnology | visceral system, thoracic viscera, abdomino-pelvic viscera; heart (thoracic viscus) in angiology; respiratory appartaus, digestive apparatus, urogenital apparatus |
| anatomical position | erect (standing) posture, arms hanging on sides, palms forward |
| median plane | vertical antero-posterior plane, passes through center of trunk and through sagittal suture of skull |
| mid-saggital plane | median plane |
| saggital plane | any plane parallel to mid-saggital plane |
| frontal plane | vertical, right angled to mid-saggital plane. through coronal suture of skull or parallel to it. |
| coronal plane | frontal plane |
| transverse plane | right angled to both saggital and coronal planes |
| anterior | front |
| ventral | anterior |
| posterior | back |
| dorsal | posterior |
| superior | up |
| cephalic | superior |
| inferior | down |
| caudal | inferior |
| medial | near to median plane |
| lateral | farther from median plane |
| superficial, deep | describes depth from surface |
| external, internal | describes cavities or hollow visceral |
| proximal, distal | desc. limbs; dist. from the attached end of the limb. |