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Cianci-Fremont's
Cianci-Fremont's Ecclesiastical breakdown
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Innocent the 3rd | plenitude of power= declared saints, no benefices, and central monarch, weakened spiritual part of church |
| Urban the 4th | Own court names Rota Romana |
| What caused Political fragmentation? | 1)internal issues 2)allies turned 3)Conclave= college needed to pick a new pope |
| Boniface the 8th and Philip the fair | England and France were advancing, weakening the papal monarchy, making it less useful |
| The Royal Challenge to Papal authority | England and France wanted to tax for crusades, boniface said NO. This lead to A)English retaliation, B)France got revenge, C)Italians harass Boniface, D)Philip Took over |
| Unam Sanctum(1302) | A document issuing the separation of church and state, Boniface dies because of it |
| The Avignon Papacy(1309-1377) | Church began to sell indulgences |
| John Wycliff | -lollards(followers of his writings that helped England) |
| John Huss | -Hussites -helped religious reform -lead Pro-wy at Prague U. -died July 6,1415 by the stake(Bohemia revolted) |
| The Great Schism | two popes, Urban the 6th(Italy) and Clement the 7th(France. Both refused to step down. |
| Conciliar Theory | only one pope, individual churches will have authority |
| Council of Pisa(1409-1410) | council elects pope Alexander 5th, now there are 3 popes. |
| Council of Constance(1414-1417) | Council elects Martin the 5th(everyone accepts), the churches decide to meet every few years |
| The council of Basel | four articles of Prague(1432) 1)cup and bread 2)free preaching 3)exclusion of secular(accepted in 1433) 4)punishment of moral sins(accepted in 1433) -agreement was signed in 1439 -council collapsed in 1449 |
| The consequences of these councils? | 1)more responsibility 2)no authority=secular increase 3)state over church 4)reform of religious life |