click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A&P - Chap 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| control center | determines range at which variable is to be maintained |
| receptor | monitors the environment and responds to stimuli |
| effector | provides a means for a response |
| afferent pathway | receptor --> control center |
| efferent pathway | control center --> effector |
| negative feedback mechanism | goal is to prevent sudden severe changes within body |
| positive feedback mechanism | response that enhances the original stimulus |
| anatomical position | standing erect feet slightly apart palms forward thumbs pointing upward |
| nasal | nose |
| oral | mouth |
| cervical | neck |
| acromial | point of shoulder |
| axillary | armpit |
| mammary | breast |
| brachial | arm |
| antecubital | front of elbow |
| abdominal | abdomen |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| carpal | wrist |
| palmar | palm |
| pollex | thumb |
| digital | fingers/toes |
| pubic | genitals |
| patellar | front of knee |
| crural | leg |
| taral | ankle |
| cephalic | head |
| frontal | forehead |
| orbital | eye |
| buccal | cheek |
| mental | chin |
| sternal | breastbone |
| thoracic | chest |
| umbilical | navel |
| coxal | hip |
| femoral | thigh |
| peroneal (fibular) | side of leg |
| hallux | big toe |
| occipital | back of head |
| vertebral | spinal column |
| scapular | shoulder blades |
| dorsum/dorsal | back |
| olecranal | back of elbow |
| lumbar | back, kidney area |
| sacral | tailbone |
| gluteal | buttocl |
| perineal | between anus and genitals |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| sural | calf |
| calcaneal | heel |
| plantar | sole |
| dorsal body cavity | cranial cavity vertebral cavity |
| ventral body cavity | thoracic cavity abdominopelvic cavity |
| thoracic cavity | lateral pleural cavities superior mediastinum pericardial cavity |
| abdominopelvic cavity | abdominal cavity pelvic cavity |
| upper left and right abdominal regions | left and right hypochondriac regions |
| lower left and right abdominal regions | left and right iliac regions |
| center abdominal region | umbilical region |
| middle left and right abdominal regions | left and right lumbar regions |