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8
Chapter 8 Matching
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An immovable joint | Synarthrosis |
| A slightly movable joint | Amphiarthrosis |
| A freely movable joint | Diarthrosis |
| A joint formed by fusion of two bones | Synostosis |
| Decreasing the angle between bones | Flexion |
| A movement towards the midline of the body | Adduction |
| Extending a body past the anatomical position | Hyperextension |
| The movement of a body part forward in a horizontal plane | Protraction |
| A movement away from the midline of the body | Abduction |
| Elbow joint | Hinge joint |
| Shoulder joint | Ball-and-socket joint |
| Carpometacarpal joint | Saddle joint |
| Radioulnar joint | Pivot joint |
| Metacarpophalangeal joint | Condyloid joint |
| Provides support to the front of the knee joint | Patellar ligament |
| Reinforces the back of the knee joint | Popliteal ligament |
| Reinforces the lateral surface of the knee joint | Fibular collateral ligament |
| Limits the anterior-posterior movement of the femur | Cruciate ligaments |
| Nonaxial | Gliding |
| Uniaxial | One plane |
| Biaxial | Two planes |
| Multiaxial | Three planes |
| Diarthrosis | Synovial joint |
| Symphysis | Cartilaginous joint |
| Syndesmosis | Fibrous joint |
| Coracohumeral ligament | Shoulder joint |
| Iliofemoral ligament | Hip joint |
| Cruciate ligaments | Knee joint |
| Annular ligament | Elbow joint |
| Radiocarpal joint | Ellipsoidal joint |
| Intervertebral joint | Gliding joint |
| Multiaxial joint | Ball-and-socket joint |
| Uniaxial joint | Pivot joint |
| Abnormal fusion of bones in a joint as the result of disease or damage | Ankylosis |
| General term for pain ands stiffness that affects the skeletal or muscular system | Rheumatism |
| Joint inflammation caused by the deposit of urate salts in soft joint tissues | Gouty arthritis |
| A degenerative condition most common in the elderly | Osteoarthritis |
| Acromion of scapula and clavicle | Synovial, plane |
| Scapula and humerus | Synovial, ball-and-socket |
| Ulna and radius with humerus | Synovial, hinge |
| Radius and ulna | Synovial, pivot |
| Radius and proximal carpals | Synovial, condyloid |
| Prevents hyperextension of the knee | Extracapsular ligaments |
| Prevents lateral or medial rotation when the knee is extended | Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments |
| Prevents forward sliding of the tibia and checks hyperextension of the knee. | Anterior cruciate ligaments |
| Prevents backward displacement of the tibia or forward sliding of the femur | Posterior cruciate ligaments |
| Temporomandibular joint | Elevation-depression |
| Radioulnar joint | Pronation-supination |
| Coxal joint | Circumduction of thigh |
| Ankle joint | Dorsiflexion-plantar flexion |
| Humeroscapular joint articulations | Head of humerus, glenoid fossa of scapula |
| Coxal joint articulations | Head of femur, acetabulum of os coxae |
| Knee joint articulations | Tibiofemoral, femoropatellar |
| Ankle joint articulations | Tibia-talus, fibula-talus |
| Temporomandibular joint articulations | Condyle of mandible, mandibular fossa of temporal bone |
| Painful overstretching of a tendon or muscle without serious tissue damage | Strain |
| Torn ligament or tendon, sometimes with damage to a meniscus or other cartilage | Sprain |
| Inflammation of a joint capsule, often as a complication of a sprain | Synovitis |
| Displacement of a bone from its normal position at a joint, usually accompanied by a sprain of the adjoining connective tissues | Dislocation |
| Smooth, slippery hyaline cartilage | Articular cartilage |
| Composed of the fibrous and synovial layers | Articular capsule |
| Secreted into joint and contains large amounts of hyaluronic acid | Synovial fluid |
| Can be intrinsic or extrinsic | Reinforcing ligaments |
| Movement permitted by the elbow joint | Flexion |
| Pointing toes downward | Plantar flexion |
| Turning the sole of the foot medially. | Inversion |
| Movement permitted by the atlantoaxial joint | Rotation |
| Often caused by forceful inversion of the talocrural joint | Sprained ankle |
| The head of the humerus is out of the glenoid cavity | Dislocation |
| Often results when the acromial end of clavicle slips under the acromion process | Separation |
| Proximal radioulnar joint | Pivot joint |
| Glenohumeral joint | Ball and socket joint |
| Interphalangeal joint | Hinge joint |
| Metatarsophalangeal joint | Condyloid joint |
| Opening your mouth | Depression |
| Shrugging your shoulders | Elevation |
| Touching your chin to your chest | Flexion |
| Shaking your head 'no' | Rotation |
| Turning the palm up | Supination |
| Turning the palm down | Pronation |
| Turning the sole of the foot medially. | Inversion |
| Turning the sole of the foot laterally. | Eversion |
| Fibrocartilage disc | Menisci |
| Synovial sac | Bursa |
| Bone to bone attachment | Ligament |
| Muscle to bone attachment | Tendon |
Created by:
schell912
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