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3510 chp 3
words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| diaphysis | shaft of a long bone |
| tarsal | seven short bones in the ankle |
| manubrium | the upper portion of the sternum |
| synovial joint | moveable / created where two bones articulate to permit a variety of motions |
| pubis | bone located just below the urinary bladder |
| formen | opening in a bone through which the blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass |
| ligament | connects one bone to another bone |
| acetabulum | hip socket |
| phalanges | bones of the fingers and toes |
| process | normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons |
| sternum | breast bone |
| zygomatic | cheekbones |
| clavicle | collarbone |
| patella | kneecap |
| olecranon process | point of the elbow |
| arthrolysis | surgical procedure for loosening of an ankylosed joint |
| fibrous dysplasia | bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous (scar-like) tissue |
| allogenic | bone marrow transplant uses bone marrow from a donor |
| vertebroplasty | percutaneous---- performed to treat osteoporosis related compression fractures |
| osteorathritis | medical term for the form of arthritis that is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis |
| lambago | lower back pain |
| osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity |
| ankylosing spondylitis | form of rheumatoid arthritis characterized by progressive stiffening of the spine |
| osterorraphy | surgical suturing, or wiring together, of bones |
| crepitation | the sound that is heard when the ends of a broken bone move together |
| osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue |
| lordosis | curvature of the lower or lumbar spine |
| spina bifida | a congenital defect |
| myeloma | a malignant tumor composed of cells derived from blood-forming tissues of the bone marrow |
| callu | the bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone |