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Government Study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is presiding officer of Senate | Vice President |
| What are the Bill of Rights? | first ten amendments to Constitution |
| What does the executive branch do? | carries out/executes the laws |
| What does the judicial branch do? | interprets the laws or says what the laws mean |
| What does the legislative branch do | makes the laws |
| What does the President have the authority to do? | command armies, make treaties, make sure laws are followed |
| Amendment that gives freedom of speech? | 1st |
| What are the qualifications of US representative? | 25 yrs old, 7 yrs US Citizen, live in state represented |
| Who have sole power to impeach? | House |
| Qualifications of US Senator? | 30 yrs old, 9 yrs US Citizen, live in state represented |
| US Senators are elected for? | 6 Years |
| US Representatives are elected for? | 2 years |
| Total members in House of Representatives? | 435 |
| Term of Supreme Court justices? | Life |
| Who elects the US President? | the electoral college |
| President & VP die...who is President? | speaker of the house |
| How many Senators are to a state? | 2 |
| How many US House Members are appropriated? | based on population |
| in our system of Checks and Balances who can remove the President by impeaching? | House of Reprentatives Impeach Senator do the trial |
| In our system of Checks and Balances who can declare laws unconstitutional? | Judicial Branch |
| In our system of Checks and Balances who has the power to veto bills? | President |
| What is Aricle I about in the Constitution? | Legislative |
| What is Article II about in the Constitution? | Executive |
| this is the vote needed by congress to override an executive veto | 2/3 vote |
| the full faith and credit clause says | each state must recognize laws and judicial decisions of each state |
| a pocket veto is | congress adjurning, bill dies |
| a bill can become a law in what two ways | sign it, or allow it to become a law without the presidents signature |
| these types of courts have original jurisdiction | district courts, supreme courts |
| these types of courts have appellate jurisdiction | appellate courts |
| IL government: how many members in house of reps? | 118 |
| IL gov't 3 ways a bill becomes a law | governor signs,holds for 60 days,votes 3/5 |
| Il became a State in | 1818 |
| Il state constitution was adopted in | 1970 |
| 3 types of IL courts | supreme,appellate,circuit (SAC) |
| IL: 3 main types of local gov. | countries,townships, and municipalities |
| The blue part on the flag is called | UNION |
| IL: Number of articles in the Illinois Constitution | 14 |
| Term of office for Illinois senators | 4 yrs |
| Term of office for Illinois representatives | 2 yrs |
| IL: If the governor does not act on a bill within 60 days, this happens. | made into a law |
| Name the Capitols of Illinois. | (1)Kaskaskia, (2)Vandalia, (3)Springfield |
| How many Judicial Districts are in Illinois? | 5 Judicial Districts |
| Explain how laws are made in Illinois, be sure to include the role of the Governor. | 1. Bills must be read on three different days before passage. 2. Bills are confined to one subject. 3. Bills must be passed in both houses and sent to the Governor within 30 days. 4. The Governor can either accept, veto or ammend the bill |
| How soon must a bill passed in both Houses be sent to the Governor? | 30 days |
| What are the duties of an IL Governor? | 1. Reorganize executive agencies 2. Commander and Chief of the State Militia 3. Appoints members of State Government 4. Grants pardons |
| What are the qualifications for an IL Governor? | A. 25 years old or older B. U.S. Citizen C. Live in Illinois for 3 years before election |
| What are the duties of the Illinois Supreme Court? | A. Hear cases for the first time ( Original Jurisdiction) B. Hear cases on appeal from lower courts (Appelate Jurisdiction) |
| What are the duties of the Appellate Court? | Hear cases on appeal from lower courts |
| What are qualifications for judges in Illinois? | A. 30 years or older B. U.S. Citizen C. Live in the district and be a liscensed attorney |