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Anatomy Final Quest
Questions review for anatomy final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The pelvis is separated from the perineum by the ______ diaphragm. | Pelvic. |
| What makes up the urogenital diaphragm? | Deep Transverse Perineal Muscle. |
| What muscles make up the pelvic diaphragm floor?, | Levator ani = puborectalis, pubococcygeus, iliococcygeus, coccygeus. |
| The internal female organs consist of ? , | Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina., |
| The internal female organs are located in the ?, | Lesser Pelvis. |
| The external female genital organs consist of? | Labia major, labia minor, clitoris, and vestibule of vagina. |
| The external female genital organs are located in the? | Perineum. |
| What is a cheesy/oily substance that can be found in uncircumcised men? | Smegma (carcinogenic to cervix). |
| What is the sheath of the peritoneum over the uterus? | Broad ligament AKA mesometrium. |
| How are ovaries attached to the uterus? | Ovarian ligament. |
| How are ovaries attached to the lateral abdominal wall? | Suspensory Ligament. |
| The uterus is anchored between the urinary bladdery and the rectum by what ligament? | Round ligament. |
| What type of epithelium is found in the uterus? | Simple high columnar. |
| What is the name of the branch from Japan that is used to absorb water gradually in order to dilate the cervix? | Laminarium. |
| If the internal Os is incompetent what could this lead to during pregnancy? | Habitual abortion. |
| What is the name of the surgery to tie the cervix to prevent habitual abortions? | Shirodka/McDonald. |
| What is the name of the surgery to tie the cervix to prevent habitual abortions? | Shirodka/McDonald. |
| What is the blood supply to the uterus? | Uterine Artery and Ovarian Artery. |
| If a woman has intermenstrual bleeding (bleeding between cycles) what condition could this be indicative of? | Leiomyomas (fibroids). |
| What yearly exam is done that can detect cervical cancer? | Pap Smear. |
| What is it called when the portio part of the uterus bulges out of the vagina? | Prolapse. |
| What is shed during menstruation? | Endometrium. |
| In what phase does bleeding happen in the menstrual cycle? | 1ST Phase, phase of desquamation and regeneration. |
| In the fallopian tube cilliae produce a current towards the uterus, what is this good for? | Migration and distribution of spermatozoa. |
| What is the site of fertilization? | Ampulla of the fallopian (uterine) tube. |
| What is it called when implantation occurs in a place other than the uterus? | Ectopic Pregnancy. |
| What is the parasympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder? | Pelvic splanchnic N. |
| What volume of fluid can the bladder hold? | 700 mL. |
| What volume of fluid in the bladder leads to the urge to urinate? | 350 mL. |
| At what place do ureters enter the bladder? | Trigone. |
| At what place does the urethra leave the bladder? | Trigone. |
| What type of epithelium lines the bladder? | Transitional. |
| Where do prostatic secretions drain into? | Prostatic sinus. |
| What makes up the ejaculatory duct? | Vas deferens and seminal vesicles. |
| What secretions do the seminal vessicles add? | Alkaline solution and fructose (energy of sperm). |
| What is the innervation of the deep transverse perineal muscle? | Pudendal N. |
| What gland in males produce mucus to lubricate the urethra? | Cowper's gland. |