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Anatomy Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts. | Anatomy |
| The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. | Physiology |
| A reference position where the body is erect with arms at the sides and palms tuned forward | Anatomical Position |
| Top | Superior |
| Bottom | Inferior |
| Divides the front and back | Frontal/Coronal Plane |
| Divides upper and lower body | Transverse Plane |
| Divides body into equal halves | Sagittal |
| Cuts down the center | Mid-Sagittal |
| Superior Right Left Inferior | Anatomical Compass Rosette |
| Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Mediastinum Pleural | Ventral Body Cavity |
| Cranial Spinal | Dorsal Body Cavity |
| The structure that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. | Diaphragm |
| The epigastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity is ________ to the umbilical region. | superior |
| The hypogastric region is ______ to the left iliac region. | Medial |
| In the human body, the chest region... | Can be referred to as the thoracic cavity |
| What is not a component of the axial subdivision of the body? | Upper extremity |
| Another name for a postmortem examination is? | An Autopsy |
| Autopsies are usually performed in how many stages? | 3 |
| Microscopic examination of tissues occurs during which stage of autopsies? | 3rd stage |
| The initial treatment for Kevin Everett involved what intravenous fluid? | Ice cold saline |
| What condition was induced in Kevin Everett? | Moderate hypothermia |
| What do the colors (red, white, and blue) in a barber shop stand for? | Red = blood/arteries; White = bandages Blue = veins |
| What does the symbol Rx stand for? | Recipe |
| What 2 structures are entwined around the caducus? | Snakes |
| In the Supine position the face is facing _______, while in the prone position the face is facing _________? | upwards; downwards |
| The human head is roughly the same and weight as a _______ _______? | Roaster Chicken |
| What was the 1st anesthesia used in surgical procedures? | Ether |
| What does the term "maler" refer to? | The cheek |
| What is rhinoplasty? | Nose job |
| How many layers does a modern facelift "lift"? | 4 |
| The kidneys are lateral to the... | belly button |
| The heart is medial to the... | lungs |
| The vertebrae are posterior to the... | stomach |
| A group of similar cells that perform a common function is called a? | Tissue |
| Epithelial tissues are classified in these 2 ways? | Shape and Arrangement |
| A single layer of epithelial tissue is classified as ______, while a multi-layer of epithelial tissue is referred to as __________? | Simple; Stratified |
| Which tissue is most abundant in the body? | Connective |
| What type of epithelial tissue are your own cheek cells? | Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
| The tissue that is least likely to regenerate itself is: | Striated Muscle Tissue |
| "Smooth" describes a tissue in which category? | Muscle |
| Which type of muscle tissue is the only one that is voluntary? | Skeletal |
| Which type of muscle tissue is the only one that is non-striated? | Smooth |
| Blood is an example of which type of tissue? | Connective |
| "Cuboidal" describes the shape of a tissue in which category? | Epithelial |
| Cartilage is an example of which type of tissue? | Connective |
| What is not an example of connective tissue? | Muscle |
| Simple Squamous epithelial tissue is made up of? | A single layer of flat, scale like cells |
| The correct grouping of one of the muscles' types is? | Skeletal, striated, voluntary |
| How much more effective is Lance Armstrong's heart than the average man? | 1/3 more effective |
| What are 2 unique properties about Lance Armstrong's heart? | Pumps more blood per minute Beats more per minute |
| How much lighter was Lance after battling cancer? | 20lbs lighter |
| What are 2 unique features about Lance's lungs? | Extracts more oxygen then the average man Generates more power from oxygen |
| At high altitudes, how do Lance's lungs perform? | His oxygen uptake is the same because he trains and recovers at high altitudes |
| In what 2 ways do Lance's muscles deal with Lactic acid? | Produces's less lactic acid than the average man Body eliminates lactic acid more efficiently |
| Has Lance Armstrong ever failed a dug test? | No |
| How long is the tour de France | 23 days |
| What 3 body parts were mostly afflicted with cancer? | Lungs, brain, testicles |
| The Nervous system has 2 divisions, the _______ _______ ______, and the __________ _______ ______? | Central Nervous System; Peripheral Nervous System |
| The CNS consists of the _____ and the ______ ____? | Brain; spinal cord |
| The PNS provides the ________ to and from the CNS? | Pathways |