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NM_Week_5

Cs and Ss

QuestionAnswer
cabal a small group
cache a hiding place
cacophony unpleasant sound
cadaver a dead body
cadence rhythm
cajole to persuade
calamitous causing trouble or disastrous
caliber degree of worth or value
calligraphy fancy handwriting
callous unyielding; insensitive
callow young and inexperienced
camaraderie loyalty; friendship
canard a false story, report, or rumor
candid truthful, honest
candor honest; openness; frankness
canine pertaining to dogs
canny shrewd
canon rule
cant statements made in a singsong tone
cantankerous bad-tempered
canter smooth, easy pace
canvass to make a survey
capacious spacious
capitulate to surrender
capricious erratic; impulsive
captions heading or titles
captivate to capture or to charm
carcinogenic causing cancer
cardinal of major importance
careen to swerve
caricature an exaggerated portrayal
carnage slaughter
carnal sensual; sexual
carnivorous flesh-eating
carouse to engage in a noisy, wild party
carp to complain
carrion decaying flesh
cartel association of businesses
cascade to fall
caste social class
castigate to punish or criticize
casualty an accident; one who is injured
cataclysm a violent charge
catacomb underground burial place
catalyst person or thing that speeds up as result
cataract large waterfall; cloudiness of the eye
catastrophe disaster
catharsis act of purification
catholic universal; found everywhere
caucus a meeting
caustic severely critical
cauterize to burn
cavalcade a sequence of events
cavalier a casually indifferent person
caveat a warning
cavil to argue
cavort to frolic
celerity swiftness
celestial heavenly
celibate unmarried
censor to eliminate objectionable material
censure to criticize or condemn
centrifugal moving away from the center
certitude certainty
cessation stopping
chafe to annoy
chaff worthless material
chagrin embarrassment
chameleon a changeable person
chaos complete disorder
charisma great appeal or attraction
charlatan a fake
chary (of) careful
chasm a wide gap
chaste pure
chastise to punish; to purify
chattel slave
chauvinism fanatical devotion to one’s country, sex, religion, etc.
cherub an innocent person
chic stylish
chicanery trickery
chide criticize
chimerical imaginary; fantastic; unreal
chivalrous courteous; courageous
choleric easily angered
chronic long-lasting
churlish rude
cipher a thing of no value
circuitous indirect
circumlocution roundabout way of speaking
circumscribe to encircle
circumspect cautious
circumvent to surround or entrap; to go around or by-pass
citadel a fortress
cite to quote a passage, book, author, etc.; to refer to an example
civility politeness
clairvoyant having great insight; keenly perceptive
clamber to climb with effort or difficulty
clamor noise
clandestine secretive; private
clangor harsh ringing sound
clarify to make clear
clarion clear and shrill
claustrophobia fear of enclosed spaces
cleave to split something apart; to stick or cling to something
cleft split; divided
clemency mercy; leniency
cliché a trite or worn-out expression
clientele customers
clime climate; region
clique a small, exclusive group
cloistered secluded; confined
clout (colloquial) power; influence
cloven divided; split
coalesce to blend; to merge; to fuse
coddle to treat tenderly
coerce to force
coffer a strongbox
cogent convincing
cogitate to think
cognate related; relevant
cognizant aware of
coherent logically connected; consistent
cohesive tending to stock
cohort colleague; associate; partner
coincide to occur simultaneously
collaborate to work together; to cooperate
collage collection of various bits and pieces
collate to put together in order
collateral security for payment
colloquial informal conversation or phrase
collusion conspiracy; agreement to commit a crime
colossal huge; enormous
combative argumentative
combustible capable of catching fire easily
comely attractive
commemorate honoring; remembering
commence to begin
commendation praise
commensurate proportionate
commiserate to express pity for
commodious spacious
communal shared
compact firmly packed; a treaty
compatible agreeable
compel to force
compendium brief summary
compensatory paying back
complacent satisfied; smug; overly competent
complement to make whole; to complete
compliant yielding; submissive
complicity partnership in wrongful act
component elements or parts
composure calmness of mind or manner
comprehensive all inclusive
compromise to agree; to settle by concession
compulsory required
compunction uneasiness; remorse
concave curved inward
concede to admit
concentrate to think deeply; to increase in strength or degree
concentric having a common center
conception a beginning; original plan
concession allowance; the act of yielding
conciliate to soothe the anger of to win over
concise to the point
conclave secrete meeting
conclusive end result
concoct to invent
concomitant accompanying
saccharine overly sweet
sacrilege the violation of things sacred
sacrosanct extremely holy
sadistic pleasure from inflicting pain
saga a long story
sage a wise person
salacious obscene
salient significant
saline salty
sallow sickly, pale
salubrious healthful
salutary healthful; wholesome
salutatory a welcoming speech
sanctimonious hypocritical
sanction to authorize
sangfroid calmness
sanguinary bloody
sanguine cheerful or hopeful
sapient wise
sardonic mocking
sartorial pertaining to tailoring or clothes
satiated satisfied; filled up
satirical sarcastic; ironic
saturate to soak
saturnine gloomy; sluggish
saunter to stroll; to walk leisurely
savant a person of extensive learning
savor to enjoy
scant inadequate in size or amount
scapegoat one who takes the blame
scathing very severe or harsh
schism a split or break
scintilla a tiny amount
scintillate to sparkle
scion a descendant
scoff to ridicule
scope range; extent
scourge a person or thing that punishes
scrupulous honest or exact; careful; diligent
scrutinize to examine closely
scurrilous abusive or vulgar
scurry run about; to hurry
scuttle to abandon
sear to burn
sebaceous fatty
secrete to hide or conceal
secular worldly
sedate quiet or calm
sedentary sitting most of the time
sediment material that settles on the bottom; residue
sedition rebellion
sedulous hard-working; industrious; diligent
seedy run-down
seethe to be violently angry
semblance outward appearance
senile mental weakness; old or aged
sensual pertaining to pleasure
sententious using wise sayings
sentient conscious
sentinel a guard
sepulcher a tomb
sequel an event following a previous one
sequester to separate
seraphic pure
serendipity a talent for finding valuable things by accident
serene peaceful
serrated having tooth-like edges
serpentine winding or crafty
servile acting like a slave; submissive
servitude slavery
sever to separate or cut
shackle to restrain
sham a pretense
shard a fragment
sheepish bashful
shibboleth a password
shiftless lazy
shoal a shallow place in the water
shrew a nagging woman
shroud a sheet in which a body is wrapped for burial
sibilant hissing
sibling a brother or sister
simile a comparison using like or as
simper a silly smile
simulacrum superficial likeness or image
simulate to pretend; to imitate
simultaneous occurring at the same time
sinecure job with no real work
sinewy tough or firm
singular extraordinary or exceptional
sinister threatening evil
sinuous winding
siren an attractive but dangerous woman
skeptic one who doubts
skinflint stingy person
skittish excitable or nervous
skullduggery deception
skulk to sneak around
slake to quench or satisfy
slander to speak falsely against someone
slither to slide or glide
slough to discard
slovenly untidy or dirty
smirk an offensive smile
smite to hit forcefully
smolder to burn without flame; to conceal hostility
smug self-satisfied
snare to trap
sneer to look at with contempt
snicker to laugh in a suppressed way
snippet a small part
snivel to whine; to complain
sober not drunk; serious; solemn
sobriquet assumed name
sodden soaked, damp
sojourn a brief stay or visit
solace comfort
solecism ungrammatical usage
solemn serious; grave
solicit to ask; to seek
solicitude concern
soliloquy talking to oneself
solitude loneliness; being alone
solon a wise man
solvent the ability to pay; a substance that dissolves another
somber dark or gloomy
somnambulate walk in one’s sleep
somnolent drowsy; sleepy
sonorous resounding
sophistry seemingly believable but false reasoning
sophomoric immature
soporific sleep inducing
sordid filthy; base; vile
sovereign supreme in power
spangle small metallic ornamentation sewn to clothing
sparse not thick; thinly scattered
spasm fitful, involuntary contraction
spate sudden flood or strong outburst; a large number or amount
specious seemingly reasonable but incorrect
specter ghost-like image
sphinx-like mysterious
splenetic spiteful; irritable
sporadic occurring irregularly
spry active; nimble
spume foam
spurious false; counterfeit
spurn reject
squalid dirty; poor
squander waste
staccato done in a sharp or abrupt manner
stagnant motionless; stale; not moving
staid serious; sedate
stalemate deadlock
stalwart strong; steadfast
stamina staying power
stanch check the flow of
stanza a section of a poem
stark real; unadorned
static unchanging; stationary; not moving
stationary not moving
statute law
steadfast loyal
stentorian extremely loud
stereotype fixed representation; not original
sterling outstanding
stigma mark of disgrace
stilted pompous; inflated
stint assigned amount of work
stipend pay for services
stipulate special condition or demand
stoic indifferent to pleasure or pain
stolid dull; unemotional
stratagem deceptive scheme
strew scatter
striated parallel bands; grooved
stricture critical comments
strident loud and harsh
stringent binding; rigid; harsh; strict
strut pompous walk or supporting bar
stultify cause to appear foolish
stupefy to make dull
stygian gloomy; deathly
stymie to block or stump
suave smooth
subjective personal
subjugate to conquer; bring under control
sublimate purify
sublime exalted; noble
subliminal below conscious thought
submission yielding to; surrender
subordinate inferior
subsequent following
subservient behaving like a slave
subside settle down; descend
subsidiary subordinate; secondary
subsistence minimum means of support
substantiate verify or support
substantive essential
subterfuge pretense
subtle not obvious; hard to see
subtlety cunning; delicacy
subversive to overthrow or ruin
succinct brief; compact
succor aid; assistance
succulent juicy; richness
succumb give in
suffrage right to vote
suffuse to spread
sully tarnish; soil
sultry hot; sweltering
sumptuous lavish; rich
supercilious contemptuous; arrogant; haughty
superficial shallow; on the surface only
superfluous excessive; unnecessary
supernal heavenly
supernumerary in excess of what is necessary
supersede to be set aside; replace
supine lying on the back
supplant replace
supple flexible
supplement added to
suppliant entreating; pleading
supplicate to implore or beg for
supposititious assumed; hypothetical
surcease cessation
surmise assume
surpass exceed
surreptitious secret
surrogate substitute
surveillance watching
susceptible easily influenced; having little resistance
sustenance means of support
suture stitches
swarthy dark
swathe wrap around; bandage
sybarite lover of luxury
sycophant a flatterer
sylvan pertaining to woods; rustic
symbiosis a close, beneficial association of two organisms
symmetry balanced arrangement
synchronous working together at the same time
synthesis combining parts into a whole
synthetic artificial
Created by: CCHSNMPC
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