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AP Euro final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fall of Rome | 500AD |
| First HRE | 800AD; ruler Charlemagne |
| Great Schism of the West | split of church into the Roman Catholic and the Greek Orthodox |
| Reniance | Rebirth; Flourence; ruled by Medici |
| City states | type of government in Italy prior to reformation |
| Prince | Machiavelli |
| Technique of Renaissance | linear perspective; sfumato; chiaroscuro |
| Cistine Chapel | Vatican City; Michealagelo; in St. Peter's Basilica |
| Dome | Florence; Brunelleschi |
| Petrarch | Father of humanism (Italy) |
| Erasmus | Father of humaism (Northern Europe) |
| humanism | individualism and classical |
| Sir Thomas Moore | wrote Eutopia; advisor to Henry VIII; beheaded for not pledging to Henry |
| printing press | 1454; Gutenberg; spread of print culture/literature; vancular |
| Henry VIII | King of England; had 7 wives; Tutor; split with church and made the Anglican Church |
| Reformation | Luther |
| Luther | wrote 95 theses 1517, posted on church door in Wittenburg; ideaology= justification by faith |
| Anabaptists | adult baptism |
| Elizabeth | Ann Bolin |
| Council Trent | counterreformation |
| counterreformation (What group came from this?) | Jesuits |
| Jesuits (who formed it?) | Loyala |
| Thirty Year War | wars of religion; german |
| End of Thirty Year War | Peace of Westphalia |
| Age of Exploration | Columbus |
| Dutch | banking and ship building |
| JCOCJ | James I >> Charles I >> Oliver Cromwell >> Charles II >> James II |
| Oliver Cromwell | model army; "lord protector" |
| round heads | puritains; house of commons |
| caviliers | royalists; house of lords |
| Charles I | killed by head of commons |
| Locke | man is basically good |
| Hobbes | Man is basically bad; wrote leviathan |
| Glorious Revolution | take over of england by William and Mary Hanover |
| Edict of Nantes | Henry of Navarre |
| Louis XIV | Sun King; Bourbon |
| Spanish Armada | defeated by England (during Elizabeth's time) |
| Fall of HRE | 1806? |
| Habsburg | rulers of HRE and Austria |
| Romanov | Russian royals |
| heliocentric | Copernicus; everything revolves around sun |
| geleocentric | ptolemy; everything revolves around Earth |
| Copernicus | On the Revolution of Heveanly Orbs |
| Newton | Calculus |
| Philosphe | french philosophers |
| Voltaire | François-Marie Arouet; Candide; satirical; A Treatise on Tolerance |
| Spirit of Laws | Montesque |
| Rousso | social contract; people and leader |
| Wealth of nation | Adam Smith; Laisse faire; 1776 |
| politique | Catherine the Great; Elizabeth |
| industrial revolution | cotton gin, open field system |
| enclosure movement | fencing property; industrialization |
| Huguenot | french protestant |
| Giotto | First painter of the Renaissance |
| Tennis Court Oath | Versailles; 1789 |
| City States | patrons of the art; competed |
| Raphael | School of Athens |
| Magellan | first to circumnavigate the world |
| New World | North America |
| Rousseau | social contract |
| Robspeirre | Reign of Terror |
| Storming of Bastille | July 14, 1789 |
| Napoleon | Schools, bridges, military revision |
| St. Helen | 2nd exikle nap |
| napoleon exile | elba |
| Napoleon defeat | Waterloo; by Wellington |
| Congress of Vienna | Metternich; balance of europe |
| factory system | created more jobs; lesser living environment |
| communist manafesto | Marx |
| Blood and Iron | Bismark |
| Sick man of Europe | Ottoman Empire |
| WWI warfare | machine, gas, tank, trench, air |
| Orgin of Species | Darwin; evolution |
| Impressionism | Monet; has to do with light |
| Blitzkrieg | lightning warfare |
| Froyd | pychoanalist; studied dreams |
| fascism | Mussolini; Italy |
| Architect | Cavour |