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Haneyapc13
APch13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sends oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen and unload carbon dioxide | Pulmonary ciruit |
| Sends oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to all body cells and removes waste | Systemic circuit |
| The heart is within the_______ | Mediastinum |
| Encloses the heart and the proximal ends of the large blood vessels to which it attaches | Pericardium |
| Outer layer of the wall of the heart that protects the heart by reducing friction | Epicardium |
| Thick middle layer of the wall of the heart | Myocardium |
| Inner layer of the wall of the heart | Endocardium |
| Upper chambers of the heart that recieve blood returning to the heart | Atria |
| Lower chambers of the heart that recieve blood from the atria and contract to force blood out of heart into arteries | Ventricles |
| Separates the atrium and ventricle on the right side from their counterparts on the left | Septum |
| Opening between right atrium and right ventricle | Tricuspid valve |
| Entrance to pulmonary trunk | Pulmonary valve |
| Opening between left atrium and left ventricle | Mitral valve (Bicuspid) |
| Entrance to aorta | Aortic valve |
| Supply blood to the tissues of the heart | Coronary arteries |
| Phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall contracts | Systole |
| Phase of the cardiac cycle when a heart chamber wall relaxes | Diastole |
| A mass of merging cells that function as a unit | Functional syncytium |
| Coordinates the events of the cardiac cycle | Cardiac conduction system |
| A decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel | Vasocolstriction |
| An increase in the diameter of a blood vessel | Vasodilation |
| Carries blood under relatively high pressure from heart to arteioles | Artery |
| Connects an artery to a capillary | Arteriole |
| Connects an arteriole to a venule | Capillary |
| Connects a capillary to a vein | Venule |
| Carries blood under relatively low pressure from a venule to the heart | Veins |
| The volume of blood discharged from the ventricle with each contraction | Stroke volume |
| The volume discharged from the ventricle per minute | Cardiac output |
| Equals the sum of the formed elements and plasma volumes in the vascular system | Blood volume |
| A force produced by friction between the blood and the walls of blood vessels | Peripheral resistance |
| The ease with which a fluid's molecule flow past one another | Viscosity |