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principle/asepsis wd
principles of asepsis terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| absence of pathogens | asepsis |
| ways by which infecting organisms are transmitted to sterile objects | contamination |
| process of reducing the number of microorganisms from the hands/arms to a safe level before participating in an operative procedure | surgical scrub |
| free of all microorganisms | sterile |
| transmission of microorganisms from person to person/from object to person or vise versa | contamination |
| organisms present on the epidermis which have been picked up thru contact w/other objects, easily removed by scrubbing | transient flora |
| an individual's inner awareness of aseptic principles and adherence to aspetic technique in all situations; professional honesty | surgical conscience |
| invasion of the body by disease producing microorganisms and the reaction of the tissues of their presence and their toxins | infection |
| presence of microorganisms | nonsterile |
| condition of the skin, which exists immeadiately following the surcigal scrub in which the bacterial flora has been reduced w/in safe limits. transient flora is decreased, but resident flora is not affected | surgically clean |
| transmission of microorganisms to a sterile field by moisture that has penetrated the sterile barrier | contamination |
| bacterial population peculiar to a particular body location; made up of transient/resident flora | normal flora |
| deep layer of skin, containing sebaceous and sweat glands,blood vessels, nerve and hair roots | dermis |
| to introduce microorganisms to a sterile field | contaminate |
| area around operative site including furniture covered w/sterile drapes and members of the surgical team properly attired | sterile field |
| outer layer of skin that varies in thicknes | epidermis |
| bacteria which are normally present below the skin surface in secaceous glands and hair follicles | resident flora |
| microorganisms capable of producing disease | pathogens |
| area under the fingernail | subungual area |
| procedures which render and maintain an object/area completely free of pathogens; surgical asepsis | aseptic technique |