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FinalCh13Mix-Match
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ascites | accumulation of fluid within peritoneal cavity |
| constipation | reduced peristalsis in large intestines resulting in infrequent defecation |
| diarrhea | frequent discharge of watery fecal material |
| flatus | condition of gas trapped in GI tract or released through the anus |
| jaundice | yellowish staining of the skin, sclera, deep tissue caused by bile accumulation |
| nausea | symptomatic urge to vomit |
| reflux | backward flow of material in GI tract (regurgitation) |
| adhesions | abnormal growth that connects two surfaces (complication to healing) |
| anorexia nervosa | behavioral eating disorder/extreme aversion to food/malnutrition |
| bulimia nervosa | behavioral eating disorder/repeated gorging with food/induced vomiting |
| duodenal ulcer | ulcer in the wall of the duodenum |
| intussusception | infolding of segment of intestine within another segment |
| irritable bowel syndrome | chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances of large intestinal function; abdominal pain due to accumulation of gas/muscle spasms |
| polyp | any abnormal mass of tissue that projects outward from a wall (usually benign) |
| fecal occult blood test | lab test performed to detect blood in the feces |
| gastric lavage | cleansing procedure in which stomach is rinsed with saline solution |
| gavage | process of feeding a patient through tube inserted into the nose and drops into the stomach (feeding tube or nasogastric tube) |
| stool culture and sensitivity | collection of fecal (stool) sample to identity pathogenic cause of disease |