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Ch. 1 A&P Galen
Organization and General Plan of The Body
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the simplest level of organization? | Chemical Level |
| Give 3 examples of organic chemicals. | 1. Carbohydrate 2. Lipids 3. Proteins |
| Give 3 examples of inorganic chemicals. | 1. Carbondioxide 2. Water 3. Oxygen |
| What is the most complex level of organization? | Organ system |
| Give 3 examples of an organ system. | 1. Digestive 2. Reproductive 3. Endocrine |
| What is the simplest living level of organization? | Cellular |
| What are cells with similar structure and function that are grouped together called? | Tissue |
| What is a group of tissues tha tis arranged in a particular way to accomplish specific functions called? | Organ |
| What tissue lines the stomach and covers the epidermis? | Epithelial Tissue |
| What tissue supports, transports, or stores materials- ie. bone, blood | Connective Tissue |
| What tissue contracts and brings about movement? ie. heart and skeltal muscle | Muscle Tissue |
| What tissue transmits impulses that regulate body functions? ie. spinal cord and brain | Nerve Tissue |
| All of the chemical reactions and metabolic changes that occur in the body are known as what? | Metabolism |
| What is metabolic rate? | The amount of heat and energy produced by the body per unit of time |
| A person in a state of good health is also known to be in a state of ? | Homeostasis |
| Number these events in order Stimulus, stimulus occurs again, responce by body increases, responce by body decreases, stimulus is decreased | 1-5-2-4-3 |
| Opposite of Inferior | Superior |
| Opposite of proximal | distal |
| Opposite of lateral | medial |
| Opposite of periphereal | central |
| Opposite of superficial | deep |
| Opposite of anterior | posterior |
| Opposite of dorsal | ventral |
| Opposite of internal | external |
| The deltoid area is what to the cervical area | lateral |
| The femoral area is what to the patellar area | proximal |
| The occipital and lumbar areas are on what side of the body? | posterior |
| The pectoral and umbilical areas are on what side of the body? | ventral |
| The volar area is what to the plantar area? | superior |
| The cutaneous area is what to the muscles? | superficial |
| The ribs are what to the pulmonary area? | external |
| The nerves in the hand are part of what nervous system? | periphereal |
| what cavity is lined with meninges and contains the brain | Cranial Cavity |
| What cavity is lined with parietal pleura, contains the heart and lung? | Thoracic cavity |
| What cavity contains the internal reproductive organs and urinary bladder? | Pelvic Cavity |
| What cavity iw lined with the peritoneum and contains the liver and pancreas? | Abdominal cavity |
Created by:
bblonk