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Ch. 1 A&P Galen
Organization and General Plan of The Body
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the simplest level of organization? | Chemical Level |
Give 3 examples of organic chemicals. | 1. Carbohydrate 2. Lipids 3. Proteins |
Give 3 examples of inorganic chemicals. | 1. Carbondioxide 2. Water 3. Oxygen |
What is the most complex level of organization? | Organ system |
Give 3 examples of an organ system. | 1. Digestive 2. Reproductive 3. Endocrine |
What is the simplest living level of organization? | Cellular |
What are cells with similar structure and function that are grouped together called? | Tissue |
What is a group of tissues tha tis arranged in a particular way to accomplish specific functions called? | Organ |
What tissue lines the stomach and covers the epidermis? | Epithelial Tissue |
What tissue supports, transports, or stores materials- ie. bone, blood | Connective Tissue |
What tissue contracts and brings about movement? ie. heart and skeltal muscle | Muscle Tissue |
What tissue transmits impulses that regulate body functions? ie. spinal cord and brain | Nerve Tissue |
All of the chemical reactions and metabolic changes that occur in the body are known as what? | Metabolism |
What is metabolic rate? | The amount of heat and energy produced by the body per unit of time |
A person in a state of good health is also known to be in a state of ? | Homeostasis |
Number these events in order Stimulus, stimulus occurs again, responce by body increases, responce by body decreases, stimulus is decreased | 1-5-2-4-3 |
Opposite of Inferior | Superior |
Opposite of proximal | distal |
Opposite of lateral | medial |
Opposite of periphereal | central |
Opposite of superficial | deep |
Opposite of anterior | posterior |
Opposite of dorsal | ventral |
Opposite of internal | external |
The deltoid area is what to the cervical area | lateral |
The femoral area is what to the patellar area | proximal |
The occipital and lumbar areas are on what side of the body? | posterior |
The pectoral and umbilical areas are on what side of the body? | ventral |
The volar area is what to the plantar area? | superior |
The cutaneous area is what to the muscles? | superficial |
The ribs are what to the pulmonary area? | external |
The nerves in the hand are part of what nervous system? | periphereal |
what cavity is lined with meninges and contains the brain | Cranial Cavity |
What cavity is lined with parietal pleura, contains the heart and lung? | Thoracic cavity |
What cavity contains the internal reproductive organs and urinary bladder? | Pelvic Cavity |
What cavity iw lined with the peritoneum and contains the liver and pancreas? | Abdominal cavity |