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Pulse & Respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Apical Heart Rate | The rate obtained by placing a stethoscope over the apex of the chest wall and counting. |
| Bounding Pulse | Pulse that feels full and strong to the touch. |
| Bradycardia | A slow heart beat characterized by a pulse rate that is under 60 beats. |
| Elastic Pulse | Pulse with regular alterations of weak and strong beats without changes in cycle. |
| Intermittent Pulse | Pulse in which beats are occasionally skipped. |
| Irregular Pulse | Pulse that varies in force and frequency. |
| Pulse | Vibration of blood against the vessel wall. |
| Pulse Deficit | Numberical difference between apical pulse and the radial pulse. i.e. apical 101, radial 88 - pulse deficit would be 13 bpm. |
| Pulse Pressure | Numerical difference between systolic 136 mm diastolic 76. pulse pressure is 60mm |
| Radial Pulse Rate | Pulse rate obtained by placing finger tips on the radial artery at the wrist. |
| Thready Pulse | Pulse that feels weak to the touch. |
| Apnea | Absence of breathing. |
| Bradypnea | Below average or slow respiratory rate. |
| Cheyne-Strokes Respiration | A gradual increase and then gradual decrease in depth and rate of respirations followed by a period of apnea. |
| Dyspnea | Difficulty or painful breathing. |
| Exhalation / Expiration | Act of releasing air. |
| Hyperpnea | Increase in repiratory rate and depth. |
| Hyperventilation | Abnormally prolong and deep breathing lusually associated with acute anxiety or emotional tension. |
| Hypoxia | 02 content in the blood below normal. |
| Inhalation / Inspiration | Act of in take of air. |
| Orthopnea | Dyspnea so sever patient needs to sit up to breathe. |
| Respiration | Exchange of gases o2 co2 |
| Stertorous | Breathing accompanied by snores. |
| Stridor | Noisy respirations with a harsh or crowing sound (as in crop) |
| Tachypnea | Rapid respiratory rate |
| Wheeze | Noisy respirations with a whistling sounds. |