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Med. Term. Ch1
Medical Terminology for Health Professions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an inflammation of the tonsils | tonsillitis |
| the surgical removal of the tonsils | tonsillectomy |
| inflammation | -itis |
| surgical removal | -ectomy |
| an adjective that means pertaining to the heart | cardiac |
| heart | cardi |
| pertaining to | -ac |
| abnormal condition or disease | -osis |
| any disease of the stomach | gastrosis |
| blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood | cyanosis |
| cyan | blue |
| mature red blood cell | erythrocyte |
| erythr/o | red |
| white blood cell | leukocyte |
| leuk/o | white |
| cell | -cyte |
| any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues or organs | melanosis |
| melan | black |
| viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord | poliomyelitis |
| poli/o | gray |
| myel | spinal cord |
| neur/o | nerve |
| surgical repair of a nerve | neuroplasty |
| inflammation of a nerve or nerves | neuritis |
| stomach | gastr/o |
| small intestine | enter/o |
| inflammation of the stomach and small intestine | gastroenteritis |
| study of all aspects of diseases | pathology |
| disease | path |
| study of | -ology |
| pain and suffering | -algia |
| pain in the stomach, also known as stomach ache | gastralgia |
| inflammation of the stomach | gastritis |
| abnormal softening | -malacia |
| abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries | arteriomalacia |
| artery | arteri/o |
| enlargement | -megaly |
| abnormal enlargement of the liver | hepatomegaly |
| liver | hepat/o |
| tissue death | -necrosis |
| tissue death of an artery or arteries | arterionecrosis |
| abnormal hardening | -sclerosis |
| abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries | arteriosclerosis |
| abnormal narrowing | -stenosis |
| abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries | arteriostenosis |
| surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid | -centesis |
| surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid | abdominocentesis |
| abdomen | abdomin/o |
| process of producing a picture or record | -graphy |
| process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible | angiography |
| blood vessel | angi/o |
| a picture or record | -gram |
| the film produced by angiography | angiogram |
| surgical repair | -plasty |
| muscle | my/o |
| surgical repair of a muscle | myoplasty |
| visual examination | -scopy |
| visual examination of the internal structure of a joint | arthroscopy |
| joint | arthr/o |
| bleeding; however, it most often is used to describe sudden, severe bleeding | -rrhage |
| loss of a large amount of blood in a short amount of time | hemorrhage |
| blood | hem/o |
| bursting forth of blood | -rrhage |
| surgical suturing to close a wound and includes the use of sutures, staples, or surgical glue | -rrhaphy |
| flow or discharge and refers to the flow of most body fluids | -rrhea |
| the frequent flow of loose or watery stools | diarrhea |
| rupture | -rrhexis |
| rupture of a muscle | myorrhexis |
| pertaining to birth | natal |
| birth | nat |
| pertaining to | -al |
| the time and events before birth | prenatal |
| before | pre- |
| refers to the time and events surrounding birth | perinatal |
| surrounding | peri- |
| refers to the time and events after birth | postnatal |
| after | post- |
| bad, difficult, or painful | dys- |
| excessive or increased | hyper- |
| higher than normal blood pressure | hypertension |
| between or among | inter- |
| between, but not within, the parts of a tissue | interstitial |
| under, less, or below | sub- |
| below a rib or ribs | subcostal |
| hypo- | deficient or decreased |
| lower than normal blood pressure | hypotension |
| within or inside | intra- |
| within the muscle | intramuscular |
| above or excessive | super-, supra- |
| above or outside the ribs | supracostal |
| study of the ears, nose, and throat | otorhinolaryngology |
| ear | ot/o |
| rhin/o | nose |
| throat | laryng |
| study of the ears and larynx or throat | otolaryngology |
| stone | lith |
| surgical incision for the removal of a stone | lithotomy |
| swelling caused by excess fluid in the body tissues | edema |
| inflammation of the appendix | appendicitis |
| appendix | appendic |
| bones of the fingers and toes | phalanges |
| pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery | endarterial |
| within | end- |
| fatty deposit within the wall of an artery | atheroma |
| plaque or fatty substance | ather/o |
| tumor | -oma |
| pain in a joint or joints | arthralgia |
| surgical removal | -ectomy |
| surgical removal of the appendix | appendectomy |
| surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface | -ostomy |
| surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface | colostomy |
| colon | col |
| one finger or toe bone | phalanx |
| objective evidence of disease such as a fever | sign |
| subjective evidence, such as pain or a headache | symptom |
| set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process | syndrome |
| identification of a disease | diagnosis |
| also known as to rule out, is an attempt to determine which one of several diseases can be producing the signs and symptoms that are present | differential diagnosis |
| prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder | prognosis |
| type of condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration | acute |
| is a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first | eponym |
| the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure | remission |
| word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term | acronym |
| cutting or a surgical incision | -otomy |
| surgical incision into the colon | colotomy |
| groove or crack-like sore of the skin | fissure |
| an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs, or leading from an organ to the surface of the body | fistula |
| the last and longest portion of the small intestine | ileum |
| part of the hip bone | ilium |
| the invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease producing) organism | infection |
| localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues | inflammation |
| malaise (discomfort or uneasiness), chills, and fever, redness, heat, and swelling or exudate from a wound are all signs and symptoms of what? | infection |
| torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound | laceration |
| pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury | lesion |
| describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus | mycosis |
| fungus | myc/o |
| bone marrow or spinal cord | myel/o |
| any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord | myelppathy |
| muscle | my/o |
| describes any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue | myopathy |
| physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin | dermatologist |
| specialist | -ologist |
| study of disorders of the newborn | neonatology |
| new | neo- |
| examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts | palpation |
| pounding or racing heart | palpitation |
| male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra | prostate |
| any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo | pyoderma |
| pus | py/o |
| skin | -derma |
| also known as heartburn, is a discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus | pyrosis |
| fever or fire | pyr |
| act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward | supination |
| formation or discharge of pus | suppuration |
| medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment | triage |
| wound or injury | trauma |
| pertaining to a virus | viral |
Created by:
heartashley
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