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Endocrine_
Endocrine system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood glucose | Measurement of the level of sugar in the blood |
| Electrolyte panel | Measurement of the specific ions; sodium, potassium and chloride along with carbon dioxide in the blood |
| Glucose tolerance test | Measurement of body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates by administering a prescribed amount of glucose after fasting period, then measuring blood & urine for glucose levels every hour to 4-6 hrs |
| Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) | A molecule of hemoglobin, the level of which rises in the blood as a result of an increased level of sugar |
| Postprandial blood glucose | Measurement of blood sugar levels after a meal |
| Thyroid function study | Measurement of thyroid hormone levels in blood plasma including T3, T4 & TSH |
| Thyroid uptake images | Radionuclide scan of the thyroid to visualize the radioactive accumulation of previously injected isotopes to detect thyroid nodules or tumors |
| Urine glucose & ketone studies | Chemical tests to determine the presence of sugar or ketone bodies in urine |
| Adrenalectomy | Excision of the adrenal glands |
| Antithyroid | An agent that blocks the production of thyroid hormones |
| Antidiabetic | Agents used to control blood sugar |
| Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSH) | Use of an insulin delivery device that is worn on the body and subcutaneously infuses doses of insulin programmed according to the individual needs |
| Hormone replacement therapy | Treatment with a hormone to correct deficiency |
| Hypoglycemic | A drug that lowers the blood glucose level |
| Hypophysectomy | Excision of the pituitary gland |
| Pancreatectomy | Excision of the pancreas |
| Parathyroidectomy | Excision of the parathyroid glands |
| Thymectomy | Excision of the thymus gland |
| Thyroidectomy | Excision of the thyroid gland |