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Circulatory18
vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| effective pumps; provides power to transport blood to pulmonary and systemic circulatory system | heart |
| sends blood from heart; must have a fresh supply of oxygen | artery |
| connection between arteries and veins | capilaries |
| to be supplied with blood | oxygenated blood |
| to remove oxygen from | deoxygenated blood |
| double walled membrane; encloses the heart | pericardium |
| found in the pericardium; prevents friction when heart beats | pericardial fluid |
| external layer of the heart | epicardium |
| forms inner surface; lining of the heart | endocardium |
| two upper chambers of the heart | atria |
| two lower chambers of the heart | ventricle |
| seperating walls of portition; located between right and left ventricles | septum |
| narrow tip of the heart | apex |
| gets blood from brain and upper limbs or forelimbs | superior vena cava |
| conveying blood from the left ventricle, of the heart, to all of the body (except for the lungs) | aorta |
| largest vein in the body; drains blood from the trunk and lower limbs or hindlimbs | inferior vena cava |
| carries blood from heart to lungs | pulmonary artery |
| a vessel that carries blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart | pulmonary vein |
| oxygen poor blood; deoxygenated | vein |
| middle and thickest layer of the heart layers | myocardium |
| very smooth and has direct contact with blood pumping through heart | endocardium |
| consists of the cardiac muscle | myocardium |
| receives blood from all parts of body; deoxygenated blood | atria |
| transports blood to all body tissues [(A)way ] | arteries |
| walls are thicker than atrial walls; pumps blood to all body tissues | ventricles |
| pumping blood; heart squeezes | contration |
| pumping blood; heart expands | relaxation |
| determines rate and regularity of heartbeat | electrical impulses |
| 1st occurs with closing of tricuspid valve and mitral valve 2nd shorter and higher pitched; occurs with the closing of pulmonary and aortic valves | lubb/ dubb |
| measurement of pressure exerted against walls of vessels | blood pressure |
| occurs when ventricles contract; highest pressure against wall | systolic |
| occurs when ventricles relax; lowest pressure | diastolic |
| 120/80 | normal blood pressure |