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Anatomy Ch. 1*
Overview of the body
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the ____________________and _______________fields are notorious for the numerous terms needed to accurately communicate in day-to-day duties | Healthcare, medical |
| these ____________ are necessary to ensure that everyone working with a client or patient is relaying and undersdtanding the same information | terms |
| _______________terms describe the relative location of different body features and the ways the body can be viewed when sliced along imaginary lines. | directional |
| _________________terms are used to explain how a client or patient must be situated for a particular healthcare or medical procedure. | position |
| ________________terms make their way into a variety of health-related fields, including police crime-scene analysis and athletic training | position |
| _________________terms are also important for helping to place a person in a particular position. | movement |
| ___________________terms are most commonly used to explain a person's ability to move a body structure in a particular direction in relation to the center of the body. | movement |
| _________________terms provide a way of accurately mapping the location of particular parts. | body region |
| body region terms are also used to describe the location of ________or ___________ | pain, injury |
| body region terms provide a way to divide the body into ______________that contain particular external or internal body structures. | sections |
| ____________________is the study of body structure | anatomy |
| _______________________ looks at tiny body structures | fine anatomy |
| _______________________ looks at large body structures | gross anatomy |
| ______________________is the study of body fuction | physiology |
| ____________________orientation explains a particular view of a person | directional |
| __________________refers to the middle of the body | medial |
| __________________refers to the sides of the body | lateral |
| __________________or _______________refers to a location near the head | superior, or cephalic |
| __________________ or ______________ refers to a location near the feet. | inferior, or caudal |
| __________________ or ______________ refers to the front of the human body | anterior, or ventral |
| __________________ or ______________refers to the back of the human body. | posterior, or dorsal |
| ________________________ are views of imaginary lines sliced through a person | directional planes |
| a _______________section slices the body vertically into left and right sections | sagittal |
| a _______________section slices the body into equal left and right halves. | midsagittal |
| a ______________, or _______________ section slices the body vertically into anterior and posterior sections | frontal, or coronal |
| a ______________section slices the body horizontally into inferior and superior sections | transverse |
| __________________ terms indicate how a person is to be situated | postion |
| __________________ terms describe the movement of body parts in relation to the standing person | movement |
| each movement has an opposing movement, which is called ________________ movement | antagonistic |
| body joints can be bent or straightened in movements called ______________ and _______________ | flexion, and extension |
| body joints can be moved away or toward the body in movements called ____________ and ________________ | abduction and adduction |
| body joints can be roated in movements called _____________ and _______________ | eversion and inversion |
| body regions are divided into _____________________, ______________________ and quadrants | general locations, abdominopelvic regions |
| ___________________regions include nine sections that divide up the abdominal and pelvic portions of the body | abdominopelvic |
| ___________________sections the abdominal region into four portions | quadrants |
| the human body is naturally divided into ____________________ | internal cavities |
| ________________is the study of development | embryology |
| ________________explains the forms taken by body structures | morpholgy |
| ________________is the study of disease | pathology |
| ________________refers to a structure on an appendage located father away from the attachment point of the appendage to the body | distal |
| ________________is a laying down face up position | supine |
| ________________is a laying down face down position | prone |
| three variations of a _____________ position are: dorsal recumbent, lithotomy, and trendelenburg positions | supine |
| two modifications of the _______________ position are: Sim's and knee-chest positions | prone |
| a _______________movement brings the body or limbs into a bent position while ___________ straightens out the body or limb | flexion, extension |
| an abdominopelvic region is a ventrally veiwed section of the body below the ______________ and above the _________ | thorax, legs |
| the ________________region represents the center of te abdominopelvic region | umbilical |
| the _______________, _______________ and _____________ system structures are primarily identified with the abdominopelvic cavity | digestive, reproductive, urinary |
| the ________________cavity is in the upper anterior part of the body and contains the respiratory system. | thoracic |
| the _____________cavity is medial and dorsal; it contains the spinal cord | spinal |
| the ______________layer forms the outer wall of the stomach | parietal |
| the heart is mostly located in the: a) LLQ b) RLQ c)LUQ d) RUQ | c |
| the thoracic cavity can be further divided into the ______________ and ____________ cavities | pericardial, pleural |
| ______________is often used in place of the term "anatomy" | morphology |
| _______________serous membrane of the abdominal cavity | peritoneum |
| _____________can be used to describe the inner wall of an organ and also can be used to refer to a covering directly on the surface of a body part | visceral |
| ______________ and ______________ are posterior body cavities | cranial, spinal |
Created by:
Lauren G.
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