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rheumatology
clin med
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| age 30-50 | RA |
| Painful inflammation with tenderness on applied pressure to joint, or by moving joint. Swelling due to synovial hypertrophy or effusion | RA |
| Ulnar drift, boutenniere changes, swan neck changes | RA |
| crescent sign w/ lat malleoulus | bakers cyst (RA) |
| DIP predominance with hard bony heberdeen and bouchard changes | OA |
| hook osteophytes | CPPD |
| < 30 min, over 50 yo, tender but no warmth or erythema, CREPITUS | OA |
| Heberdens (DIP), bouchard PIP | OA |
| xray:Joint space narrowing Subchondral sclerosis Osteophytes Subchondral cysts | OA |
| peak age 15-40 | SLE |
| Corresponds well with disease activity; present in GN | dsDNA |
| Sicca, Photosensitivity, SCLE, Vasculitis, Late onset of dz | SSA,SSB |
| Raynaud’s, Myositis, Sclerodactyly | RNP |
| Thrombosis, Livedo, Valvular heart disease | aPLA |
| Psychosis, Hepatitis | Ribosomal P protein |
| antimalarial agents, thalidomide, prednisone, intralesion CS, MMF, dapsone, azathioprine, MTX | skin dz |
| antimalarial agents, MTX, Arava, azathioprine, prednisone | joint dz |
| corticosteroids, CTX IV, MMF, azathioprine | renal |
| CTX IV, corticosteroids | vasculitis, CNS dz |
| CTX IV, corticosteroids, plasmapheresis | thrombocytopenia |
| stiff in am but gets better in late afternoon; >50 yo; stiff shoulders/hip girdles, neck and torso; ESR 40-100 | PMR |
| HLA B 27 | spondylarthropathy |
| Comma shaped, lower three thoracic/upper three lumbar are common sites | syndesmophyte in SpA |
| Chronic inflammation of the axial skeleton, 20-30 yo | AS |