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Chapter14 Rubenstein
AP Human Geography - Vocab - 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Resource | A substance in the environment that is useful to people. |
| Animate Power | Power supplied by people or animals. |
| Inanimate Power | Power generated by machines |
| Biomass Fuel | Wood, plant material, and animal waste. |
| Fossil Fuel | Residue of plants and animals that were buried over millions of years ago. |
| Renewable Energy | Resource that is replaced continually. |
| Nonrenewable Energy | Forms so slowly it is considered nonrenewable. |
| Proven Reserve | Amount of energy remaining in deposits that have been discovered. |
| Potential Reserve | Energy in undiscovered deposits that are thought to exist. |
| Fission | Process by which nuclear power is produced. |
| Radioactive Waste | A product of all nuclear reactions. |
| Breeder reactor | Turns uranium into a renewable resource. |
| Ferrous | Refers to iron ore and other alloys. |
| Nonferrous | Metals used to make products other than iron or steel. |
| Pollution | When more waste is added than a resource can accommodate. |
| Air pollution | Concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air. |
| Greenhouse effect | Causes increase in Earth's temperature. |
| Ozone | Absorbs dangerous UV rays form the Sun. |
| Chlorofluorocarbons | Pollution that threatens Earth's ozone layer. |
| Acid deposition | When tiny drops of acid form. |
| Acid Precipitation | When acid falls to Earth. |
| Photochemical Smog | Causes respiratory problems and stinging of the eyes. |
| Biochemical Oxygen Command | Oxygen consumed by decomposing organic waste. |
| Sanitary landfill | Most common strategy for disposal of solid waste in the U.S. |
| Passive Solar Energy Systems | Capture energy without special devices. |
| Photovoltaic Cells | Convert light energy to electrical energy. |
| Hydroelectric Power | Using moving water to generate electricity. |
| Geothermal electricity | Energy derived from the heat of the earth. |
| Fusion | Fusing of hydrogen atoms to form helium. |
| Recycling | Reuse of unwanted material. |
| Conservation | Sustainable use and management of natural resources such as wildlife, water, air, and Earth deposits to meet human needs. |
| Preservation | Maintenance of resources in their present condition. |
| Biodiversity | Refers to the variety of species across Earth as a whole or in a specific place. |