click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Disease Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acute | disease characterized by abrupt or sudden onset,usually with severe symptoms. Acute disease, as a rule, lasts a comparatively short time-no more than a few weeks |
| Chronic | Long lasting |
| Communicable | transmissible by direct or indiret contact with infection |
| Complicating | A disease that occurs because of a previous disease |
| Congenital | disease present in infants |
| contagious | highly transmissible disease |
| deficiency | disease resulting from lack of vitamins or minerals |
| endemic | disease that occurs continuously in a particular region |
| epidemic | disease that attacks simultaneously a large number of persons living in a particular region |
| functional | disease in which there is no significant anatomical change in the tissues or organs to account for the performance of the body |
| heredity | disease passed down through the family |
| idiopathic | disease which is unkown |
| occupational | disease that result from the patients job |
| organic | disease in which there is there are significant anatomical changes in the tissues or organs |
| pandemic | a disease that happens around the whole world at one time |
| primary | the first disease recieved |
| prognosis | the prospect for recovery of the disease |
| phychosomatic | disease worsend by phycological factors |
| secondary | disease that is a result of the first disease |
| sporadic | disease that occurs in isolated cases in a locality where it is neihter an endemic or epidemic |
| subacute | disease characterized by an onset that is not as abrupt as in the acute form and with symptoms less severe and fo shorter duration than chronic |