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ch. 11
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adverse reaction | An unintended and indesirable effect produced by a drug. |
| Allergen | A substance that is capable of causing an allergic reaction. |
| Allergy | An abnormal hypersensitivity of the body to substance that are ordinarily harmless. |
| Ampule | A small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of medicine. |
| Anaphylactic reaction | A serious allergic reaction that requires immediate treatment. |
| Autoimmune disease | A condition in which the body's system produces antibodies that attack the body's own cells.The cause is unknown. |
| Chemotherapy | The use of chemicals to treat disease. chemotherapy is most often used to refer to the treatment of cancer using antineoplastic medication. |
| Controlled drug | A drug that has restrictions placed on it by the federal government because of its potential for abuse. |
| Conversion | changing from one system of measurement to another. |
| Cubic centimeter | The amount of space occupied by 1 millimeter (1 ml = 1 cc) |
| DEA number | A registration number assigned to physicians by the drug enforcement administration for prescribing or dispensing controlled drug. |
| Dose | The quantity of a drug to be adminhistered at one time. |
| Drug | A chemical used for the treatment, prevention, or diagnosis of disease. |
| Enternal nutrition | The delivery of nutrients through a tube inserted into the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Gauge | The diameter of the lumen of a needle used to administer medication. |
| Hemophilia | An inherited bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of a clotting factor needed for proper coagulation of the blood. |
| Immune globulin | A blood product consisting of pooled human plasma containing antibodies. |
| Induration | An area of hardend tissue. |
| Infusion | The administration of fluids, medication, or nutrients into a vein. |
| Inhalation administration | The administration of medication by way of air or other vapor being drawn into the lungs. |
| Inscription | The part of a prescription that indicates the name of the drug and the drug dosage. |
| Intradermal injection | Introduction of medication into the dermal layer of the skin. |
| Intramuscular injection | Introduction of medication into the dermal layer of skin. |
| Intravenous (IV) therapy | The administration of a liquid agent directly into a patint's vein, where it is distributed throughout the body via the circulatory system. |
| Oral administration | Administration of medication by mouth. |
| Parenteral | Administration of medication by injection. |
| Pharmocology | The study of drugs. |
| Prescription | A physician's order authorizing the despensing of a drug by a pharmasist. |
| Signatura | The part of the prescription that indicates the information to print on the medication label. |
| Subcutaneous injection | Introduction of medication beneath the skin, into the subcutaneous or fatty layer of the body. |
| Sublingual administration | Administration of medication by placing it under the tounge, where it dissolves and is absorbed through the mucous membrane. |
| Subscription | The part of a prescription that gives direction to the pharmacist and usually designates the number of doses to be dispenced. |
| Superscription | The part of the prescription consisting of the symbol Rx (from the latin recipe, meaning "take") |
| Topical administration | Application of a drug to a particular spot, usually for a local action. |
| Transfusion | The administration of whole blood or blood products through the intravenous route. |
| Vial | A closed glass container with a rubber stopper that hold medication. |
| Wheal | A small raised area of the skin. |