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drug administration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Has a local desired effect. | topical |
| Means "intestinal." | enteral |
| Drugs that are generally administered orally. | enteral |
| Drugs that are generally administered via injection. | parenteral |
| Has a systemic effect and is normally swallowed. | enteral |
| Has a systemic effect and is not swallowed. | parenteral |
| A nitroglycerin patch is used to treat cardiac problems and is considered this type of drug administration. | parenteral |
| Through this type of drug administration, the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach. | enteral |
| Eye drops are considered this type of drug administration. | topical |
| Ear drops are considered this type of drug administration. | topical |
| suppository | medicine that melts at body temperature |
| auricular | pertaining to the ear |
| intravitreal | inside the eye |
| inhalation | breathed in |
| vasoconstrictor | tightens blood vessels |
| The most common drug administration route is: | enteral |
| The most common enteral route is: | oral |
| The trade name suppository for treating constipation is spelled: | Dulcolax |
| The generic name for a suppository for treating constipation is: | bisacodyl |
| A common suppository ingredient is: | glycerin |
| LA | long-acting |
| CR | controlled-release |
| ER | extended-release |
| PA | prolonged-acting |
| SR | sustained-release |
| sublingual | under the tongue |
| permeable | can be penetrated |
| buprenorphine | a narcotic |
| propranolol | for treatment of high blood pressure |
| buccal | in the cheek |
| The patient was instructed to place the tablet under the lip, just above the teeth. This is an example of _____ administration. | buccal |
| It is possible for the tongue and cheek to be used as drug administration routes because the mucosa is _____. | permeable |
| A brand name drug used to treat ulcers and assist with the onset of labor is _____. | Cytotec |
| A generic drug used to treat ulcers and assist with the onset of labor is _____. | misoprostol |
| A spray administered under the tongue to alleviate nausea is an example of a _____ administration. | sublingual |
| A generic drug used to eliminate bacteria is _____. | metronidazole |
| A brand name drug used to eliminate bacteria is _____. | Flagyl |
| Dilating the blood vessels can treat symptoms of angina, or chest pain. A generic drug that does this is _____. | isosorbide |
| nitrous oxide | laughing gas |
| general anesthesia | unconsciousness |
| inhalation | breathed in |
| insufflation | blowing in |
| endotracheal tube | catheter in the trachea |
| anesthesiologist | a doctor who specializes in surgical pain control |
| Usually refers to the administration of anesthesia drugs. | inhalation |
| Usually refers to drugs being "snorted." | insufflation |
| The brand name of a potent inhalational anesthetic. | Suprane |
| Also called laughing gas. An anesthetic drug which is milder, causing forgetfulness and relaxation. | nitrous oxide |
| A tube inserted into the trachea to provide or maintain an airway and allow inhalational anesthesia. | endotracheal tube |
| bolus | single, large dose |
| PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter |
| IV | intravenous |
| gauge | needle diameter |
| TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
| syringe | a small device for injecting fluids |
| A drug administered slowly over time. | intravenous drip |
| A drug administered all at once. | bolus |
| Which of the following is NOT a portal for the administration of intravenous drugs. | total parenteral nutrition |
| A _____ has the advantage of injecting the drug directly into the heart. | central IV line |
| A _____ is inserted into a peripheral vein and then threaded to the superior vena cava or right atrium. | PICC |
| Of the following, which needle gauge represents the smallest diameter of needle? | 22 gauge |
| intrathecal | in the spinal canal |
| IM | intramuscular |
| subcutaneous | through the skin |
| insulin | diabetes medication |
| epidural | type of regional spinal anesthesia |
| Subcu or subq are both acceptable ways to represent what type of administration route? | subcutaneous |
| Refers to a needle injection directly into a muscle. | intramuscular |
| Refers to a needle injection directly into a vein. | intravenous |
| Requires a short, large gauge needle. | subcutaneous |
| Requires a long, small gauge needle. | intramuscular |
| diffused | spread, dispersed |
| nitroglycerin | heart medication |
| transdermal | through the skin |
| extracorporeal | outside of the body |
| fentanyl | a narcotic |
| Drugs can be administered entirely outside of the | body |
| Nicotine patches put doses of real nicotine into the | blood. |
| Atrovent | used to prevent wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| Afrin | Decongestant. |
| Monistat | Antifungal. |
| barium enema | Contrast medium. |
| Neosporin | Antibiotic. |
| Benzocaine | Local anesthetic. |
| beclomethasone | Corticosteroid |
| TobraDex | Combination antibiotic and corticosteroid. |
| potassium chloride | Salt water solution in Visine. |
| Mydriacyl | Anticholinergic. |
| nasogastric tube | Tube passing from the nose to the stomach. |
| Dulcolax | Suppository to treat constipation. |
| PEG | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. |
| Gastrostomy | Surgical opening of the stomach. |
| G-tube | Gastric feeding tube. |
| Entex LA | cold medicine. It contains a decongestant and an expectorant. |
| Inderal LA | This is what is known as a beta blocker. It affects the heart and can be used to help with chest pain, prevent heart attacks, or treat other circulatory system problems. |
| Wellbutrin SR | An antidepressant. It works on the brain to help with, well, depression. |
| Bontril SR | An appetite suppressant. This is used for obesity and helps patients lose weight by decreasing their appetite. |
| Nalex CR | Also a cold medicine. In fact, it contains the same generic medicine as Entex LA. |
| Nu-Nifedipine-PA | A calcium channel blocker, used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain. |
| Ultram ER | For pain management, especially those with moderate to severe pain that requires a long treatment period. Can be addictive. The extended-release (ER) version is used when around-the-clock management is required. |
| Depakote ER | This is both an anticonvulsant and a mood-stabilizing drug. It is used for treatment of bipolar disorder, epilepsy, and migraines. |