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drug administration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Has a local desired effect. | topical |
Means "intestinal." | enteral |
Drugs that are generally administered orally. | enteral |
Drugs that are generally administered via injection. | parenteral |
Has a systemic effect and is normally swallowed. | enteral |
Has a systemic effect and is not swallowed. | parenteral |
A nitroglycerin patch is used to treat cardiac problems and is considered this type of drug administration. | parenteral |
Through this type of drug administration, the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach. | enteral |
Eye drops are considered this type of drug administration. | topical |
Ear drops are considered this type of drug administration. | topical |
suppository | medicine that melts at body temperature |
auricular | pertaining to the ear |
intravitreal | inside the eye |
inhalation | breathed in |
vasoconstrictor | tightens blood vessels |
The most common drug administration route is: | enteral |
The most common enteral route is: | oral |
The trade name suppository for treating constipation is spelled: | Dulcolax |
The generic name for a suppository for treating constipation is: | bisacodyl |
A common suppository ingredient is: | glycerin |
LA | long-acting |
CR | controlled-release |
ER | extended-release |
PA | prolonged-acting |
SR | sustained-release |
sublingual | under the tongue |
permeable | can be penetrated |
buprenorphine | a narcotic |
propranolol | for treatment of high blood pressure |
buccal | in the cheek |
The patient was instructed to place the tablet under the lip, just above the teeth. This is an example of _____ administration. | buccal |
It is possible for the tongue and cheek to be used as drug administration routes because the mucosa is _____. | permeable |
A brand name drug used to treat ulcers and assist with the onset of labor is _____. | Cytotec |
A generic drug used to treat ulcers and assist with the onset of labor is _____. | misoprostol |
A spray administered under the tongue to alleviate nausea is an example of a _____ administration. | sublingual |
A generic drug used to eliminate bacteria is _____. | metronidazole |
A brand name drug used to eliminate bacteria is _____. | Flagyl |
Dilating the blood vessels can treat symptoms of angina, or chest pain. A generic drug that does this is _____. | isosorbide |
nitrous oxide | laughing gas |
general anesthesia | unconsciousness |
inhalation | breathed in |
insufflation | blowing in |
endotracheal tube | catheter in the trachea |
anesthesiologist | a doctor who specializes in surgical pain control |
Usually refers to the administration of anesthesia drugs. | inhalation |
Usually refers to drugs being "snorted." | insufflation |
The brand name of a potent inhalational anesthetic. | Suprane |
Also called laughing gas. An anesthetic drug which is milder, causing forgetfulness and relaxation. | nitrous oxide |
A tube inserted into the trachea to provide or maintain an airway and allow inhalational anesthesia. | endotracheal tube |
bolus | single, large dose |
PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter |
IV | intravenous |
gauge | needle diameter |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
syringe | a small device for injecting fluids |
A drug administered slowly over time. | intravenous drip |
A drug administered all at once. | bolus |
Which of the following is NOT a portal for the administration of intravenous drugs. | total parenteral nutrition |
A _____ has the advantage of injecting the drug directly into the heart. | central IV line |
A _____ is inserted into a peripheral vein and then threaded to the superior vena cava or right atrium. | PICC |
Of the following, which needle gauge represents the smallest diameter of needle? | 22 gauge |
intrathecal | in the spinal canal |
IM | intramuscular |
subcutaneous | through the skin |
insulin | diabetes medication |
epidural | type of regional spinal anesthesia |
Subcu or subq are both acceptable ways to represent what type of administration route? | subcutaneous |
Refers to a needle injection directly into a muscle. | intramuscular |
Refers to a needle injection directly into a vein. | intravenous |
Requires a short, large gauge needle. | subcutaneous |
Requires a long, small gauge needle. | intramuscular |
diffused | spread, dispersed |
nitroglycerin | heart medication |
transdermal | through the skin |
extracorporeal | outside of the body |
fentanyl | a narcotic |
Drugs can be administered entirely outside of the | body |
Nicotine patches put doses of real nicotine into the | blood. |
Atrovent | used to prevent wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Afrin | Decongestant. |
Monistat | Antifungal. |
barium enema | Contrast medium. |
Neosporin | Antibiotic. |
Benzocaine | Local anesthetic. |
beclomethasone | Corticosteroid |
TobraDex | Combination antibiotic and corticosteroid. |
potassium chloride | Salt water solution in Visine. |
Mydriacyl | Anticholinergic. |
nasogastric tube | Tube passing from the nose to the stomach. |
Dulcolax | Suppository to treat constipation. |
PEG | Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. |
Gastrostomy | Surgical opening of the stomach. |
G-tube | Gastric feeding tube. |
Entex LA | cold medicine. It contains a decongestant and an expectorant. |
Inderal LA | This is what is known as a beta blocker. It affects the heart and can be used to help with chest pain, prevent heart attacks, or treat other circulatory system problems. |
Wellbutrin SR | An antidepressant. It works on the brain to help with, well, depression. |
Bontril SR | An appetite suppressant. This is used for obesity and helps patients lose weight by decreasing their appetite. |
Nalex CR | Also a cold medicine. In fact, it contains the same generic medicine as Entex LA. |
Nu-Nifedipine-PA | A calcium channel blocker, used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain. |
Ultram ER | For pain management, especially those with moderate to severe pain that requires a long treatment period. Can be addictive. The extended-release (ER) version is used when around-the-clock management is required. |
Depakote ER | This is both an anticonvulsant and a mood-stabilizing drug. It is used for treatment of bipolar disorder, epilepsy, and migraines. |