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HISTORY CHAPTER 1
HISTORY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| rode the Pinta & was the first to see the America's on October 12, 1492 | Rodrigo de Trianna |
| ship that was authorized to find a water route to the Indies | Pinta |
| What were the Indies? | India, China, & other Asian Lands |
| first man to sail along with North American Coast | Lief Ericson |
| movement of people for the purpose of settling in a new land | migration |
| created by dropped glaciers, Asians used it to reach North America | land bridge |
| tribes that lived on the far north on the coastal edges of North America | Inuit & Aleut |
| northern people who were nomads | Koyukon & Ingalik |
| people who moved their homes regularly in search of food | nomads |
| lived in Southwest & made their own farming methods | Hopi & Zuni |
| nomadic Indians in the SouthWest | apache |
| traveled great distances on foot and hunted buffalo for food, clothing, & shelters | Plains Indians |
| settled in lower Mississippe rivers, had towns with several thousnad peope who built temples | Natchez |
| family relationships that organized society | kinship |
| groups of families who share a common ancestor | clan |
| passing tradtions from generation to generations by word of mouth | oral history |
| another word for trade | barter |
| also known as the Mideival Ages | Middle Ages |
| inspired the muslin & islam religions | Muhammed |
| a powerful lord/noble divided gis land among lesser lords | feudalism |
| peasants bound to the land they work on | serfs |
| another word for estate | manor |
| produced everything a society needed to survive & the trade links died out | Manor System |
| head of the catholic church | pope |
| authorized religious officials who performed ceremonies | clergy |
| hole wars | crusades |
| merchants, traders & artisans which made & sold goods to the manors | middle class |
| those who rule over territories or states | monarchs |
| when the duke of normandy conquered England | the Norman Conquest |
| forced his nobles to sign the Magna Carta | King John |
| "Great Charter", foundation for future American Ideals of liberty & justice | Magna Carta |
| "rebirth" of Europe | Renaissance |
| using reason to explore the world | humanism |
| most gifted writer in English history | William Shakespeare |
| invented the printing press | Johann Gutenberg |
| started by Martin Luther after he posted the 95 thesis | The Reformation |
| claimed the bible ruled over the church, started reformation | Martin Luther |
| follows of Martin Luther | Protestants |
| established a school for mariners | Prince Henry of Portugal |
| United Spain & drove Muslims out of Spain | Ferdinand & Isabella |
| tropical grassland with scattered trees where nomads raised livestock | savanna |
| using kinship in society | lineage |
| established friendly relationship with Portugese | Oba |
| Muslim empire that had many religious scholars | Songhai |
| made Songhai a Muslim Empire | Askia Muhammed |
| center of learning, Islam | Timbuktu |
| religion started by Muhammed | Islam |
| captured in war, worked for owners | slaves |
| discovered america in 1492, sailed 3 ships, Nina, Pinta & Santa Maria | Christopher Columbus |
| 3 ships sailed by Columbus | Nina, Pinta, & Santa Maria |
| gave Columbus gifts when he arrived in the America's | Tainos |
| Native Americans from the Indies | Indians |
| new era of transatlantic trade | Columbian Exchange |
| new food of Euopes poor, which helped save them from famine | potato |
| explorers infected the North Americans with______ | diseases |
| signed the Treaty of Tordesillas | Pope Alexander |
| said Spain ruled the West & Portugal ruled the rest | Treaty of Toresillas |
| imaginary line that divided up spain & portugal's lands | Line of demarcation |
| large farms | plantations |
| native americans migrated to_______ | America |
| distinct_______ & _______ developed | languages & customs |
| people adapted to the _______ | environment |
| 2 tribes on the Northern Coast | Inuit & Aleut |
| nomadic tribes in the north | Koyukon & Ingalik |
| _______ were a food soruce on the northwest coast | waterways |
| there were rich ______& it was densly_______ | resources, populated |
| in cali there were diverse_____, along with ________,farming, & gathering | languages &fishing |
| inland areas bwteen cascades & rockies | the plateau |
| dry region between rockies & seirra nevada | the great basin |
| dry region, home of Hopi, Zuni, Navaho, Anasazi | The Southwest |
| central region of continent, home of Mandans, Wichita, , Pawnee,used dogs as packing animals, had farming & buffalo | the plains |
| woodlands with ample rainfall, hunting, gathering, farming, & fishing, home of Seneca, Lenape, & Iroquois | the northeast |
| woodlands, hunted, fishing, gathering, had mound builders, huge eartnern structures | the southeast |
| 3 shared customs & beliefs | social structure, (kinship), religion, and preserving culture |
| one thing Native Americas NEVER sell | land |
| after renaissance there were advances in________ | politcal thought |
| the_____ was invented which helped with communcation | printing press |
| _______dominate eco system | wealthy merchants |
| ______ & _______compete to explore sea routes | Spain & Portugal |
| there were advances in _____(3)_____ | art, philosophy, & science |
| african society was organized by ______ | lineage groups |
| african religion | supreme being & lesser spirits |
| land is plentiful, power rests on ________ | # of people ruled |
| european religion | christianity |
| what determines your land? | your wealth |
| what were spains 3 motives for conquering the americas? | god, gold, & glory |
| was the first to see the pacifica ocean from american continent | vasco nunes de balboa |
| began the first expedition to sail around the whole earth | ferdinand megellan |
| conquered entire empire of the Incas | Fransico Pizarro |
| spansih conquerer | conquistador |
| areas settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent country | colonies |
| system where native americans were forced to work for the profit of an indivual in exchange for their wellbeing | ecomienda system |
| spanish word for mixed, bcause native americans and spanish were mixed on the same land | mestizos |
| part of expediton that shipwrecked near texas, starnded for 8 years | alvar nunez calenza de vaca |
| traveled into american southwest in search of 7 golden cities | estevanico |
| he & his sailors were the first spanish to cross the Mississippi | Hernan de Soto |
| claimed new Mexico | Juan de Onate |
| people wh were sent by the church to tell peope about their religion | missionaries |
| when the peublos fiercly reisted the spanish | peublo revolt of 1680 |
| inspired the peublo people in new mexico to drive the spnish out of santa fe | pope |
| first english explorer to sail the atlantic | john cabot |
| made 3 voyages across the atlantic in search of a trade route to asia | sir martin frobisher |
| trade route to asia | northwest passage |
| explored for english & dutch, found and named a river in Ny | henry hudson |
| most famous of englands "sea dogs" | Sir Francis Drake |
| privatly owned ship or the captain of such a ship hiredby a gov to attack foregin ships | privateer |
| protestant queen of England , authorized sea dogs to attack catholic spain | elizabeth 1st |
| when walter raleigh tried to start a colony on roanoke | roanoke disaster |
| tried to start a colony on roanoke | walter raleigh |
| early form of native trive, only clue to raleighs fate | croaton |
| certificate of permission from the king | charter |
| sent 100 colonists to virginia & named it jamestown | virginia company |
| founded by colonists from virginia | jamestown |
| made virginia a royal colony | king james |
| made a colony by king james | virginia |
| first example of limited self gov in the english colonies | house of burgesses |
| became the basis of colonists economy | tobacco |
| shipped tobacco to europe | john rolfe |
| owners of plantations | planters |
| people who would work for a master and the master would pay for their voyage | indentured servants |
| raised an army to fight the native americans in 1676 | nathanial bacon |
| made 3 voyages to canada & french king claimed the region called new france | jaques cartier |
| found first successful french colony in north america (quebec) & mapped atlantic shores | samuel de champlain |
| broke with catholic church & named and found anglican church | king henry VIII |
| colony named by pilgrims | plymouth |
| taught colonists how to plant corn | squanto |
| movement of colonists to england | great migrationnn |
| idea that different religions should live in peace together | religious tolerance |
| joined massachutets bay colony & plymouth into one | william & mary |
| colonies to the south of england, NY NJ PA & DE | middle colonies |
| colony graned by a king or queen to an individual or group who could make laws and ruled as they wished | proprietary colonies |
| members or protestant groupd that suffered from persecution in england | quakers |
| created as a haven for catholics being persecuted in england | maryland |
| spansih settled in the southest to________ | build forts for protection |
| spanish settled in southwest to_______ | make money off farming |
| spansih settled in west_______ | to establish and protect trade routes across the pacific ocean |
| based on fur trade, located on lawrence river | New France |
| stlled by pilgrims | plymouth |
| settled by puritans,strict rules, religious tolerance, had praying towns | MASSACHUSETTS BAY |
| acquired from dutch, located at mouth of hudson river, trading colony of furs | New York |
| found by quakers, haven for people of everyfaith, "holy experiment" | Pennsylvania |
| found by catholics, but many puritans moved there, protected people who believed in Jesus | Maryland |
| his quotes convinced american colonists of economif opportunies available to them | benjamin franklin |
| 13, each week benjamin franklin tried to live by them | franklin's virtues |
| hald that a country should keep as much bullion, gold, and silver as possible | mercantalism |
| difference in value between imports & exports | balance of trade |
| approved a stronger version of the navigation act | king charles II |
| delcared religious tolerance, collected taxed without kings approval | edmund andros |
| respect for different religious beliefs | religous tolerance |
| established colonies james had abolished | William & Mary |
| 3 types of colonies | royal, proprietary, & charter |
| served under goverenmnt, dominated colonist government | colonial legislature |
| people who were elegible to vote | qualified voters |
| when the British neglected their colonies | salutary neglect |
| the southern colonies | va md sc nc ge |
| colnies from maryland north to ny | middle colonies |
| region os small sufficient farms & towns dependent on long distance trade | new england colonies |
| trade between 3 points in the atlantic world | triangular trade |
| people placed under a lgal contract to work for another person in exchange for learning a trade | apprentices |
| book published by benjamin franklin | "poor richards almanac" |
| training grounds for ministers & lawers | colonial colleges |
| launched the "New York Weekly Journal" | peter zenger |
| went through the many horrors of slavery & told about them | olaudah equiano |
| 1 leg of triangular trade between the america's, europe, & africa | middle passage |
| when several slaves killed over 20 whites | stono |
| people who enter a new country to settle | immigrants |
| built by french, located by erie pa | fort presque island |
| revival of religious feeling | great awakening |
| great awakening was a response to his preaching | johnaton edwards |
| preached to those in churches & out in the open | geore whitefield |
| trade develops in _______ & ______ | New England & Middle Colonies |
| salutary neglect encourages________ | self government |
| ________ & _______ determined place in society | gender & race |
| wealthy individuals were callled_______ | gentry |
| land ownership broiught______ & ______ | status & power |
| women had ____________ after marriage | very few legal rights |
| where did slaves harvest rice & indigo, work in brutal conditions, & preserve many african customs | south carolina & georgia |
| where did slaves harvest tobacco & fill many work roles? | VA & maryland |
| where did slaves work as cooks, servants, & skilled workers? | middle colonies & new england |
| in colonial south carolina & georgia most slaves worked on_________ | plantations |
| increased colonial production of stale crops led to_________ | an increase in slaves brought to america |
| what led to the shaping of New France | establishment of farming communities |
| olaudah equiano is remembered for | an escape from slavery |
| what did the great awakening do to the religious in the colonies? | made religious in colonies more democratic |
Created by:
nicole_kunkle
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