HISTORY
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| rode the Pinta & was the first to see the America's on October 12, 1492 | Rodrigo de Trianna
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| ship that was authorized to find a water route to the Indies | Pinta
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| What were the Indies? | India, China, & other Asian Lands
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| first man to sail along with North American Coast | Lief Ericson
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| movement of people for the purpose of settling in a new land | migration
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| created by dropped glaciers, Asians used it to reach North America | land bridge
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| tribes that lived on the far north on the coastal edges of North America | Inuit & Aleut
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| northern people who were nomads | Koyukon & Ingalik
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| people who moved their homes regularly in search of food | nomads
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| lived in Southwest & made their own farming methods | Hopi & Zuni
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| nomadic Indians in the SouthWest | apache
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| traveled great distances on foot and hunted buffalo for food, clothing, & shelters | Plains Indians
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| settled in lower Mississippe rivers, had towns with several thousnad peope who built temples | Natchez
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| family relationships that organized society | kinship
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| groups of families who share a common ancestor | clan
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| passing tradtions from generation to generations by word of mouth | oral history
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| another word for trade | barter
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| also known as the Mideival Ages | Middle Ages
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| inspired the muslin & islam religions | Muhammed
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| a powerful lord/noble divided gis land among lesser lords | feudalism
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| peasants bound to the land they work on | serfs
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| another word for estate | manor
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| produced everything a society needed to survive & the trade links died out | Manor System
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| head of the catholic church | pope
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| authorized religious officials who performed ceremonies | clergy
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| hole wars | crusades
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| merchants, traders & artisans which made & sold goods to the manors | middle class
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| those who rule over territories or states | monarchs
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| when the duke of normandy conquered England | the Norman Conquest
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| forced his nobles to sign the Magna Carta | King John
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| "Great Charter", foundation for future American Ideals of liberty & justice | Magna Carta
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| "rebirth" of Europe | Renaissance
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| using reason to explore the world | humanism
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| most gifted writer in English history | William Shakespeare
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| invented the printing press | Johann Gutenberg
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| started by Martin Luther after he posted the 95 thesis | The Reformation
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| claimed the bible ruled over the church, started reformation | Martin Luther
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| follows of Martin Luther | Protestants
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| established a school for mariners | Prince Henry of Portugal
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| United Spain & drove Muslims out of Spain | Ferdinand & Isabella
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| tropical grassland with scattered trees where nomads raised livestock | savanna
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| using kinship in society | lineage
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| established friendly relationship with Portugese | Oba
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| Muslim empire that had many religious scholars | Songhai
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| made Songhai a Muslim Empire | Askia Muhammed
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| center of learning, Islam | Timbuktu
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| religion started by Muhammed | Islam
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| captured in war, worked for owners | slaves
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| discovered america in 1492, sailed 3 ships, Nina, Pinta & Santa Maria | Christopher Columbus
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| 3 ships sailed by Columbus | Nina, Pinta, & Santa Maria
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| gave Columbus gifts when he arrived in the America's | Tainos
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| Native Americans from the Indies | Indians
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| new era of transatlantic trade | Columbian Exchange
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| new food of Euopes poor, which helped save them from famine | potato
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| explorers infected the North Americans with______ | diseases
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| signed the Treaty of Tordesillas | Pope Alexander
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| said Spain ruled the West & Portugal ruled the rest | Treaty of Toresillas
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| imaginary line that divided up spain & portugal's lands | Line of demarcation
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| large farms | plantations
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| native americans migrated to_______ | America
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| distinct_______ & _______ developed | languages & customs
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| people adapted to the _______ | environment
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| 2 tribes on the Northern Coast | Inuit & Aleut
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| nomadic tribes in the north | Koyukon & Ingalik
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| _______ were a food soruce on the northwest coast | waterways
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| there were rich ______& it was densly_______ | resources, populated
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| in cali there were diverse_____, along with ________,farming, & gathering | languages &fishing
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| inland areas bwteen cascades & rockies | the plateau
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| dry region between rockies & seirra nevada | the great basin
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| dry region, home of Hopi, Zuni, Navaho, Anasazi | The Southwest
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| central region of continent, home of Mandans, Wichita, , Pawnee,used dogs as packing animals, had farming & buffalo | the plains
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| woodlands with ample rainfall, hunting, gathering, farming, & fishing, home of Seneca, Lenape, & Iroquois | the northeast
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| woodlands, hunted, fishing, gathering, had mound builders, huge eartnern structures | the southeast
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| 3 shared customs & beliefs | social structure, (kinship), religion, and preserving culture
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| one thing Native Americas NEVER sell | land
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| after renaissance there were advances in________ | politcal thought
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| the_____ was invented which helped with communcation | printing press
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| _______dominate eco system | wealthy merchants
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| ______ & _______compete to explore sea routes | Spain & Portugal
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| there were advances in _____(3)_____ | art, philosophy, & science
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| african society was organized by ______ | lineage groups
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| african religion | supreme being & lesser spirits
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| land is plentiful, power rests on ________ | # of people ruled
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| european religion | christianity
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| what determines your land? | your wealth
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| what were spains 3 motives for conquering the americas? | god, gold, & glory
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| was the first to see the pacifica ocean from american continent | vasco nunes de balboa
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| began the first expedition to sail around the whole earth | ferdinand megellan
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| conquered entire empire of the Incas | Fransico Pizarro
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| spansih conquerer | conquistador
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| areas settled by immigrants who continue to be ruled by their parent country | colonies
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| system where native americans were forced to work for the profit of an indivual in exchange for their wellbeing | ecomienda system
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| spanish word for mixed, bcause native americans and spanish were mixed on the same land | mestizos
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| part of expediton that shipwrecked near texas, starnded for 8 years | alvar nunez calenza de vaca
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| traveled into american southwest in search of 7 golden cities | estevanico
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| he & his sailors were the first spanish to cross the Mississippi | Hernan de Soto
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| claimed new Mexico | Juan de Onate
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| people wh were sent by the church to tell peope about their religion | missionaries
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| when the peublos fiercly reisted the spanish | peublo revolt of 1680
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| inspired the peublo people in new mexico to drive the spnish out of santa fe | pope
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| first english explorer to sail the atlantic | john cabot
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| made 3 voyages across the atlantic in search of a trade route to asia | sir martin frobisher
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| trade route to asia | northwest passage
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| explored for english & dutch, found and named a river in Ny | henry hudson
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| most famous of englands "sea dogs" | Sir Francis Drake
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| privatly owned ship or the captain of such a ship hiredby a gov to attack foregin ships | privateer
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| protestant queen of England , authorized sea dogs to attack catholic spain | elizabeth 1st
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| when walter raleigh tried to start a colony on roanoke | roanoke disaster
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| tried to start a colony on roanoke | walter raleigh
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| early form of native trive, only clue to raleighs fate | croaton
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| certificate of permission from the king | charter
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| sent 100 colonists to virginia & named it jamestown | virginia company
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| founded by colonists from virginia | jamestown
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| made virginia a royal colony | king james
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| made a colony by king james | virginia
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| first example of limited self gov in the english colonies | house of burgesses
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| became the basis of colonists economy | tobacco
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| shipped tobacco to europe | john rolfe
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| owners of plantations | planters
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| people who would work for a master and the master would pay for their voyage | indentured servants
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| raised an army to fight the native americans in 1676 | nathanial bacon
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| made 3 voyages to canada & french king claimed the region called new france | jaques cartier
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| found first successful french colony in north america (quebec) & mapped atlantic shores | samuel de champlain
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| broke with catholic church & named and found anglican church | king henry VIII
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| colony named by pilgrims | plymouth
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| taught colonists how to plant corn | squanto
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| movement of colonists to england | great migrationnn
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| idea that different religions should live in peace together | religious tolerance
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| joined massachutets bay colony & plymouth into one | william & mary
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| colonies to the south of england, NY NJ PA & DE | middle colonies
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| colony graned by a king or queen to an individual or group who could make laws and ruled as they wished | proprietary colonies
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| members or protestant groupd that suffered from persecution in england | quakers
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| created as a haven for catholics being persecuted in england | maryland
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| spansih settled in the southest to________ | build forts for protection
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| spanish settled in southwest to_______ | make money off farming
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| spansih settled in west_______ | to establish and protect trade routes across the pacific ocean
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| based on fur trade, located on lawrence river | New France
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| stlled by pilgrims | plymouth
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| settled by puritans,strict rules, religious tolerance, had praying towns | MASSACHUSETTS BAY
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| acquired from dutch, located at mouth of hudson river, trading colony of furs | New York
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| found by quakers, haven for people of everyfaith, "holy experiment" | Pennsylvania
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| found by catholics, but many puritans moved there, protected people who believed in Jesus | Maryland
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| his quotes convinced american colonists of economif opportunies available to them | benjamin franklin
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| 13, each week benjamin franklin tried to live by them | franklin's virtues
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| hald that a country should keep as much bullion, gold, and silver as possible | mercantalism
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| difference in value between imports & exports | balance of trade
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| approved a stronger version of the navigation act | king charles II
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| delcared religious tolerance, collected taxed without kings approval | edmund andros
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| respect for different religious beliefs | religous tolerance
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| established colonies james had abolished | William & Mary
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| 3 types of colonies | royal, proprietary, & charter
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| served under goverenmnt, dominated colonist government | colonial legislature
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| people who were elegible to vote | qualified voters
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| when the British neglected their colonies | salutary neglect
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| the southern colonies | va md sc nc ge
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| colnies from maryland north to ny | middle colonies
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| region os small sufficient farms & towns dependent on long distance trade | new england colonies
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| trade between 3 points in the atlantic world | triangular trade
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| people placed under a lgal contract to work for another person in exchange for learning a trade | apprentices
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| book published by benjamin franklin | "poor richards almanac"
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| training grounds for ministers & lawers | colonial colleges
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| launched the "New York Weekly Journal" | peter zenger
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| went through the many horrors of slavery & told about them | olaudah equiano
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| 1 leg of triangular trade between the america's, europe, & africa | middle passage
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| when several slaves killed over 20 whites | stono
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| people who enter a new country to settle | immigrants
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| built by french, located by erie pa | fort presque island
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| revival of religious feeling | great awakening
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| great awakening was a response to his preaching | johnaton edwards
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| preached to those in churches & out in the open | geore whitefield
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| trade develops in _______ & ______ | New England & Middle Colonies
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| salutary neglect encourages________ | self government
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| ________ & _______ determined place in society | gender & race
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| wealthy individuals were callled_______ | gentry
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| land ownership broiught______ & ______ | status & power
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| women had ____________ after marriage | very few legal rights
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| where did slaves harvest rice & indigo, work in brutal conditions, & preserve many african customs | south carolina & georgia
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| where did slaves harvest tobacco & fill many work roles? | VA & maryland
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| where did slaves work as cooks, servants, & skilled workers? | middle colonies & new england
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| in colonial south carolina & georgia most slaves worked on_________ | plantations
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| increased colonial production of stale crops led to_________ | an increase in slaves brought to america
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| what led to the shaping of New France | establishment of farming communities
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| olaudah equiano is remembered for | an escape from slavery
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| what did the great awakening do to the religious in the colonies? | made religious in colonies more democratic
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