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chapter 10 vocab
vocab quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bicameral | a legislature made up o 2 houses |
| Term | period of time one congress lasts |
| Session | period of time during which, each year, congress assembles and conducts business |
| Convenes and adjourns | begins and ends |
| Recess | temporary suspension of business |
| Special Session | a meeting to deal with an emergency situation |
| Prorogue | end or discontinue a session |
| Apportion | to distribute |
| Reapportion | to redistribute seats in House after each session |
| Off-year elections | congressional elections that occur during non presidential election years |
| At-large | elected from the state as a whole rather than from a particular district |
| Gerrymandering | drawn to the advantage of the political party that controls the state's legislative body |
| Incumbent | current officeholder |
| Continuous body | all seats are never up for election at the same time |
| Constituency | the people and interests the congress person represents |
| Single-member district | an electoral district that elects only one officeholder |
| Delegate | see themselves as agents of the people who elected them |
| Trustee | believe that each question they face must be decided on its merits |
| Partisan | lawmakers who owe their first allegiance to their political party |
| Politico | tries to combine trustee, delegate, and partisan roles |
| Oversight Function | congress checking to make sure executive branch is carrying out the laws |
| Franking Privilege | free use of postage by congress members |