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Unit 2 CIVICS

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QuestionAnswer
People are the only source of power for the government… "we the people" Popular Sovereignty
Individuals have certain rights that the government can’t take away. Limited Government
Government and it’s officials are subject to and never above the law. Rule of Law
Divided power between 3 co-equal branches of government. Separation of Powers
The powers of the 3 branches overlap one another to make sure they are doing what they are supposed to do. Checks & Balances
● Presidential override of a veto. ● Congressional override of a presidential veto. ● Courts declaring laws unconstitutional. ● Impeachment of a president/judge. ● Presidential appointment of judges/justices. Checks & Balances
The power of the courts to declare laws/actions unconstitutional. Judicial Review
This Supreme Court case established the principle of Judicial Review. Marbury vs. Madison
Division of power between the levels of government. (federal, state & local) Federalism
Things specifically stated in the Constitution are called _ powers. expressed / enumerated
Powers not specifically stated but needed to carry out the things specifically stated in the Constitution are called implied
Powers that both the national and state/local governments hold are called _ concurrent
● Tax. ● Write laws. ● Borrow/spend $. ● Establish courts. Concurrent Powers
This clause establishes that the Constitution and all laws enacted/passed by Congress are the supreme law of the land. Supremacy Clause
Who is the “head” of the national government? President Biden
Who is the “head” of our state government? Governor Kelly
● Mayor. ● City Commissioner. ● City Council. ● School Board. Local Government
This is the introduction to the U.S. Constitution. Preamble
This establishes the legislative branch of government. Article I
This establishes the executive branch of government. Article II
This establishes the judicial branch of government. Article III
This part of the Constitution establishes the principle of federalism. Article IV
This is the part of the Constitution that describes how it can be amended. Article V
What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called? Bill of Rights
This amendment establishes our freedom of speech, religion, press, petition and assembly. 1st
This amendment says Americans have the right to keep and bear arms. 2nd
Soldiers can not be quartered in your home because of this amendment. 3rd
You are protected from unreasonable search and seizure because of this amendment. 4th
This amendment protects you from having to testify against yourself, double-jeopardy and provides for eminent domain. 5th
This amendment protects the rights of someone accused of a crime. 6th
This amendment provides rights for someone in a civil case. 7th
Protection from cruel and unusual punishment is outlined in this amendment. 8th
9th
10th
Created by: rutkomay000
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