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Set1 Ap Gov. Vocab.
Mrs. Foil
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Limited government | a government’s power cannot be absolute; The ideal of limited government is ensured by the interaction of these principles: i. Separation of powers ii. Checks and balances iii. Federalism iv. Republicanism |
| Natural rights | all people have certain rights that cannot be taken away |
| Popular sovereignty | all government power comes from the consent of its people |
| Republicanism | the democratic principle that the will of the people is reflected in government debates and decisions by their representatives |
| Social contract | an implicit agreement among the people in a society to give up some freedoms to maintain social order |
| Representative democracy | a system of government in which all eligible citizens to vote on representatives to make public policy for them ; can take several forms including the following models: i. Participatory democracy, ii. Pluralist democracy, iii. Elite democracy |
| Participatory democracy | emphasizes broad participation in politics and civil society |
| Pluralist democracy | emphasizes group-based activism by nongovernmental interests striving for impact on political decision making |
| Elite democracy | emphasizes limited participation in politics and civil society |
| Anti-Federalist | opposed the ratification of the Constitution and wanted more power reserved to state governments rather than a strong central government |
| Federalist | supported ratification of the Constitution and a strong central government |
| Democracy | a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through freely elected representatives |
| Faction | a party or group that is often contentious or self-seeking |
| Shays’s Rebellion | an armed uprising in western Massachusetts in opposition to high taxation and insufficient economic policies that exposed concern over the weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation |