Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vet A&P Chapter 1
Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cranial cavity | The space within the skull that houses and protects the brain. This cavity is part of the dorsal body cavity system. |
| Deep | Positioned farther from the body surface, toward the interior. These structures are located internally relative to superficial structures. |
| Diaphragm | The large muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and is essential for breathing. The muscle contracts and relaxes to change chest cavity pressure for respiration. |
| Distal | Father away from the body's center or point of attachment. On limbs, xxxx structures are farther from where the limb attaches to the body. |
| Dorsal | Toward the back or upper surface of the body. In standing animals, xxxx refers to the spine side of the body. |
| Dorsal body cavity | The body cavity that contains the central nervous system, including the cranial cavity (brain) and the spinal cavity (spinal cord). |
| Dorsal plane | An imaginary horizontal plane that divides the body into xxxx (back) and xxxxx (belly) portions. |
| Dorsopalmar view | A radiographic projection where the X-ray beam travels from the back to the palm surface of the front limb below the carpus. |
| Epithelial tissue | Tissue that covers body surfaces and lines body cavities, providing protection and sometimes absorption. These tightly packed cells from barriers against the environment. |
| Fetlock | The joint in a horse's leg located between the cannon bone and the pastern, similar to the knuckle in humans. |
| Flank | The side region of a horse between the last rib and the hip. This area corresponds to part of the abdominal wall. |
| Homeostasis | The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes. This involves coordinated responses from multiple body systems to keep temperature, pH, and fluid balance with normal ranges. |
| Hock | The joint in the middle of a horse's hind leg. equivalent to the human ankle. This complex joint allows for movement and weight bearing. |
| Knee | The joint in the middle of a horse's front leg, equivalent to the human wrist (carpus). |
| Lateral | Toward the side of the body, away from the midline. Structures positioned farther from the center line are described as xxxx. |
| Lateral view | A radiographic projection taken from the side of the animal, were the X-ray beam enters one side and exits the other. |
| Macroscopic | Large enough to be seen with the naked eye, without magnification. Refers to structures visible during regular examination or gross anatomy study. |
| Median plane | The imaginary plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves, running down the exact center from head to tail. |
| Medial | Toward the midline or center of the body. Structures positioned closer to the median plane are described as xxxxx. |
| Microscopic | Too small to be seen without magnification, requiring a microscope for visualization. Refers to cellular and subcellular structures. |
| Muzzle | The nose and mouth area of an animal, including the nostrils and lips. This region contains important sensory structures and breathing passages. |
| Nervous tissue | Specialized tissue that transmits electrical signals throughout the body for communication and control. Includes neurons and supporting cells that carry messages between body parts. |
| Organ level | The organizational level where different tissues work together to perform specific functions. |
| Organism level | The complete living individual with all systems working together to maintain life. Represents the integration of all organizational levels. |
| Palmar | The back surface of the front limb from the carpus (wrist) down to the paw. |
| Pastern | The region of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof. |
| Peritoneum | The smooth membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers abdominal organs, providing protection and reducing friction. |
| Physiology | The study of how body parts function and work together. xxxx examines the processes and mechanisms that keep the body alive and healthy. |
| Plantar | The back surface of the hind limb from the tarsus (hock) down to the paw. |
| Pleura | The smooth membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and covers the lungs, reducing friction during breathing movements. |
| Poll | The top of a horse's head between the ears, where the skull meets neck. |
| Proximal | Closer to the body's center or point of attachment. On limbs, xxxx structures are nearer to where the limb connects to the body. |
| Radiograph | An X-ray image that shows internal body structures using ionizing radiation. These two-dimensional images help identify injuries and diseases. |
| Regional anatomy | The study of body structures organized by specific areas or regions, such as the head, neck, or limbs, rather than by body systems. |
| Right lateral view | A radiographic projection where the animal lies on its right side, with the X-ray beam entering the left side and exiting through the right side. |
| Rostral | Toward the nose, used specifically when describing structures on the head. This term replacing "cranial" when referring to facial features. |
| Sagittal plane | Any plane that runs lengthwise through the body, dividing it into unequal left and right portions. Multiple of these planes exist parallel to the median plane. |
| Spinal cavity | The space within the vertebral column that houses and protects the spinal cord. This cavity is part of the dorsal body cavity system. |
| Stifle | The joint in a horse's hind leg, located in the upper portion of the hind limb near the body. |
| Superficial | Positioned near the body surface, closer to the skin. xxxx structures are external relative to deeper structures. |
| System level | The organizational level where multiple organs work together for major body functions, such as the respiratory or digestive systems. |
| Systemic anatomy | The study of body structures organized by organ systems, such as studying all parts of the digestive system together. |
| Tailhead | The base of the tail where it attaches to the body, located at the top of the hindquarters in horses. |
| Thoracic cavity | The space above the diaphragm that contains the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, all surrounded by the ribcage for protection. |
| Tissue level | The organizational level where similar cells group together to perform common functions. |
| Transverse Plane | An imaginary plane that runs crosswise through the body, dividing it into cranial (head-end) and caudal (tail-end) sections. |
| Ventral | Toward the belly or underside of the body. In standing animals, xxxx refers to the side opposite the spine. |
| Ventral body cavity | The large body cavity that contains most internal organs, divided by the diaphragm into thoracic and abdominal cavities. |
| Ventrodorsal (VD) view | A radiographic projection where the X-ray beam travels from the belly to the back with the patient lying on its back. |
| Visceral | Relating to the internal organs within body cavities and their protective coverings. xxxx structures are the organs themselves and their associated membranes. |
| Withers | The highest point of a horse's back located at the top of the shoulders between the neck and back where the shoulder blades meet. |
| Abdominal cavity | The space below the diaphragm that contains digestive, urinary, and reproductive organs. This cavity is lined with peritoneum membrane and houses organs like the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys, and bladder. |
| Anatomy | The study of body structures and their physical relationships. Examines what body parts looks like, where they're located, and how they're arranged relative to each other. |
| Barrel | The midsection or ribcage area of a horse's body. This region encompasses the thoracic cavity and represents the widest part of the horse's torso. |
| Bilateral symmetry | Having left and right sides that mirror each other. Most animals have paired structures like legs, kidneys, and lungs that appear as approximate mirror images. |
| Brisket | The chest area of a horse between the front legs. This region corresponds to the front part of the thoracic cavity and sternum area. |
| Cannon | The lower leg region of a horse between the knee and hock and the fetlock joint. |
| Caudal | Toward the tail end of the body. Any structure positioned closer to the tail is described as xxxx relative to structures closer to the head. |
| Cellular level | The organizational level where individual cells carry out specialized functions. Cells are the basic units of life that maintain their own homeostasis through membrane control. |
| Cephalic vein | A major vein running along the front surface of the front leg, commonly used for blood collection and IV catheter placement. |
| Cranial | Toward the head end of the body. Any structure positioned closer to the head is described as xxxx relative to structures closer to the tail. |
Created by:
user-2047237
Popular Anatomy sets