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Chapter 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a CNS center with discrete anatomical boundaries | nucleus |
| a group of neuron cell bodies in the CNS that share a common function | center |
| a bundle of axons within the CNS that share a common origin, destination, and function | tract |
| a group of tracts found within a specific region of the spinal cord | column |
| centers and tracts that connect the brain with other organs and systems in the body | pathways |
| an anatomically distinct collection of sensory or motor neurons within the PNS | ganglia |
| a bundle of axons in the PNS | nerve |
| ascending, afferent | sensory |
| descending, efferent | motor |
| the two systems of the efferent division | somatic and autonomic nervous system |
| the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system | sympathetic and parasympathetic division |
| surround neuron cell bodies in ganglia | satellite cells |
| surround all axons in PNS | schwann cells |
| myelinate CNS axons | oligodendrocytes |
| maintain blood-brain-barrier; provide structural support | astrocytes |
| removes cell debris, wastes, and pathogens in CNS | microglia |
| line brain ventricles; assists in producing cerebrospinal fluid | ependymal cells |
| most sensory neurons are? | pseudounipolar |
| most motor neurons are | multipolar neurons |
| external environment receptors (touch, temp, pressure) | exteroceptors |
| internal environment receptors (position and movement of skeletal muscles and joints) | proprioceptors |
| internal environment receptors (digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular) | interoceptors |
| the ability of a plasmalemma to conduct electrical impulses | excitability |