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B2 Vocab Law
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to accuse | to say that a person or group has done something wrong |
| to challenge | to object to the legality or acceptability of something |
| to suspect | to think that someone may have committed a crime, without having proof |
| case | a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law |
| family court | a court that decides on family matters such as divorce |
| jury | a group of twelve citizens who listen to a case and decide guilt or innocence |
| trial | a legal process where evidence is examined to decide guilt or innocence |
| justice | fair treatment or behavior under the law |
| injustice | unfair or unjust treatment |
| strict | (of rules) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances |
| legal | related to the law or legal system |
| legally | in a way that is allowed by law |
| valid | acceptable by law or authority |
| regulation | a rule or system for controlling something |
| to judge | to decide guilt or innocence in a court of law |
| authority | the right or power to give orders or make decisions |
| inspector | a police officer holding an intermediate rank |
| clause | a separate part of a legal document with specific information |
| claim | a request for money believed to be rightfully owed |
| bill | a proposed law presented to a parliament |
| action | a formal legal process to decide if someone has done something wrong |
| to appeal | to ask a higher court to review a decision |
| bail | money paid for the release of an accused person before trial |
| brief | a short document summarizing arguments in a case |
| charge (noun) | an official accusation in a legal case |
| to charge | to officially accuse someone of a crime |
| to defend | to represent or support someone in a legal case |
| to file | to officially submit a legal document |
| to issue | to officially start a legal process with a document |
| to prohibit | to formally forbid something by law |
| prohibition | an official rule that forbids something |
| to try | to put someone on trial in court |
| to break | to fail to obey a law or rule |
| to chair | to lead a meeting or committee |
| to get away | to escape from a place or situation |
| to require | to make something necessary or mandatory |
| to disqualify | to officially remove someone’s right to do something due to a rule violation |
| judgment | the decision of a court or judge |
| criminal record | a record showing a person’s history of breaking the law |